一、名詞的各種分類
單、復(fù)數(shù)的用法及單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的方式，包括可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，少數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及部分單復(fù)、數(shù)同形的名詞。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [廣東省]
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
[答案]A。[解析] 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以s結(jié)尾的名詞，其中A為不可數(shù)名詞，B、C、D為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中用了連系動(dòng)詞is，所以只有A項(xiàng)正確。
My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[濟(jì)寧]
A．meat B．tomatoes C．a(chǎn)pple juice
[答案]B。[解析]下文說制作蔬菜沙拉，故選蔬菜類的tomatoes。
The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重慶]
A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers
[答案] D。 [解析]可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在原形后加"s"。根據(jù)school concert可知，需要挑選的是singers。
At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[廣元]
A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs
[答案]B。[解析]考查名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般將f或fe變v后，加es。
The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[濟(jì)南]
A．children's B．children C．child D．childs'
[答案]A。[解析]考查名詞所有格的用法。three后接復(fù)數(shù)children，變名詞所有格時(shí)直接加"'s"，故選A。
Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]
A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens
[答案]A。[解析]fish(魚肉)和chicken(雞肉)都是不可數(shù)名詞。
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重慶]
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
[答案]D。[解析]由時(shí)間on March 8th可知是婦女節(jié)，因此是女教師。"女教師"單數(shù)形式用woman teacher，復(fù)數(shù)形式兩個(gè)詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。故選D。
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