來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:紫涵 2013-02-19 17:30:23
一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化,高考對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查通常從以下九種時(shí)態(tài)人手。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)"構(gòu)成。
【考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]
A are held B were held C.a(chǎn)re holding D.will ho1d
[答案]A 。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,"奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次"可見(jiàn)須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除了B、C、D。
In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈陽(yáng)市]
A. is giving B is given C will give D has given
[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句中a lot of enjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者。"在這次藝術(shù)展中,一些有趣的東西通過(guò)中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)展示給外國(guó)朋友。"
Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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