為了方便同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí),下面小編精心為大家整理了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)-一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助。
那里的人缺乏食物。
正:People there lack food.
誤:Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看,第2句是第1句的相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式,既然第1句為正句,那么第2句從理論上說(shuō)應(yīng)該是成立的。而事實(shí)上第2句卻是個(gè)錯(cuò)句。
在英語(yǔ)中,并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,有些動(dòng)詞(尤其是那些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語(yǔ),但卻不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這種動(dòng)詞考生容易弄錯(cuò),其中主要的有:have,lack,fit,suit,cost,let,like等:
他有一臺(tái)電腦。
正:He has a computer.
誤:A computer is had by him.
他當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。
正:He was taking a bath.
誤:A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。
正:My shoes don’t fit me.
誤:I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。
正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
誤:She was cost her 6000 dollars.
誤:6000 dollars was cost her.
這件衣服他穿很合適。
正:The coat suits him very well.
誤:He is well suited by the coat.
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