來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-20 17:35:11
forget意為“遺忘某物”,指忘記一件具體的東西,但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。
如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。
Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上,我朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日晚會(huì)。
invite sb. to a place(或一活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)) 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人到某一地方或參加某一活動(dòng)”;而invite sb to do sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。
如:I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了, 我們也應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)他們到我們家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老師吳老師邀請(qǐng)我參加了去世界公園的學(xué)校郊游活動(dòng)。
4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威爾斯講述這個(gè)新聞起來如此的真實(shí),以致成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事,進(jìn)而引發(fā)了全國(guó)性的恐慌。
so…that...在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,意為“如此……以至于……”。
如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。(so+形容詞)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
比較一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的異同
1. 共同點(diǎn):動(dòng)作都是在過去完成。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
。ǹ措娪斑@件事都是在過去完成的。)
2. 區(qū)別:
、佻F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系,只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。
②一般過去時(shí)通常與具體明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時(shí)間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
Unit13
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
8. make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響
17. take action 采取行動(dòng)
18. turn off 關(guān)掉
19. pay for 付費(fèi)
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙
23. use paper napkins 使用紙巾
24. turn off the shower 關(guān)掉噴頭
25. ride in cars 開車出行
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充滿垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力把它清理干凈。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空氣被嚴(yán)重污染因?yàn)槿缃衤飞系钠囂嗔恕?br />
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我過去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 這兒的空氣真的已經(jīng)被污染了,我非常擔(dān)心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 沒有科學(xué)研究說明魚鰭對(duì)人們的健康有好處。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. pay的基本用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。
。2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。
例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)給你付錢的。
。4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。
例:They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。
。5)pay money back 還錢。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
。6)pay off one's money 還清錢。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不僅殘酷,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。
。1)not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會(huì)演奏,而且還會(huì)作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不僅是自編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不僅平時(shí)工作,星期日也工作。
。2)若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得離開。
。3)若連接兩個(gè)句子,not only后面的句子要用倒裝。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確,而且講得更不費(fèi)勁了。
【重點(diǎn)語法】
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語時(shí)的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
本句中To cut down air pollution是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
1. 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語
不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
例如:I've written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語,表示的是主語的目的,因此,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較:
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(誤)
由 in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比較:
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)
In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)
They started early so as to get there in time.(正)
So as to get there in time, they started early.(誤)
2. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語
當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞)作狀語。例如:
He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
3. 目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化?煞譃閮煞N情況:
。1)當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如:
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
。2)當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。例如:
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)
2. do a school survey 做一個(gè)學(xué)校調(diào)查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴(yán)格的老師的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進(jìn)兩個(gè)球
6. learn to play the keyboard 學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴
7. be patient with sb 對(duì)……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)
18. get a business degree 取得一個(gè)商業(yè)學(xué)位
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年級(jí)時(shí)發(fā)什么了什么特別的事?
---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊(duì)贏了學(xué)校的藍(lán)球比賽。
3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學(xué)后有什么變化?
---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認(rèn)為在高中會(huì)有什么不同?
---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。
4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計(jì)劃是什么?
---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。
5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級(jí)你記得什么?
---I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當(dāng)一名志愿者。
6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么?
---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課,但現(xiàn)在不上了。
7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她幫助你自己算出答案,無論它們有多難。
no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管……,無論……”,在運(yùn)用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)
由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰,都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。
。2)注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置
no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時(shí),該名詞必須緊跟其后;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。
如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作,卻總是入不敷出。
。3)注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別:
、“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時(shí)可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。
如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。
② 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里不能用no matter who)
、 whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但只能在從句中作賓語。
如:You may invite whomever you like.
2. caring adj. 體貼人的
如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會(huì)懷念學(xué)校的樹木花草以及我們善良,體貼的老師。
3. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:
。1)表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”
A:May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?
B:Yes, go ahead. 好,開始吧。
。2)表示繼續(xù)做某事,意為“繼續(xù)…吧”
Go ahead. We are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧,我們都在聽呢!
4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 當(dāng)你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時(shí),不要望了你來自哪里。
set out 意為“出發(fā);開始;陳述”。
例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。
set的用法:
。1)set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事
如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
。2)set aside 放在一邊,擱置;存蓄,留下
如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每個(gè)月都存點(diǎn)錢。
。3)set off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或發(fā)出響聲
如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我們吃完飯后,他建議立即動(dòng)身。
。4)set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);set out to do sth. 打算或著手做某事。
如:They set out as the sun was rising. 太陽升起時(shí),他們就出發(fā)了。
(5)set up 豎起來,支起來;建立,成立。
如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students.
學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)特殊的班級(jí),幫助那些后進(jìn)生。
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