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初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-09-07 10:44:46

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★according to 根據(jù);按照

點(diǎn)撥:復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或代詞。

According to the rules that people can’t stay here for a long time.

根據(jù)規(guī)則人們不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在這兒停留。

According to my watch it is six o’clock. 照我的表,現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘。

★across from 在……對(duì)面

點(diǎn)撥:后接地點(diǎn)名詞。

The hospital is across from the bank. 醫(yī)院在銀行對(duì)面。

★agree to 同意

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指別人提出的某事。

He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期)。

We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。

★agree with…… 同意/贊成某人的……

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 總的說來,我們都同意他的意見。

★all kinds of 各種各樣的

點(diǎn)撥:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are all kinds of birds here. 這里有各種各樣的鳥。

★allow...to do 允許……做某事

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 門衛(wèi)允許凱特把自行車放在這里。

The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday.

昨天老師允許我們?cè)谡n堂上討論。

★apologize to 向……道歉

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.

你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉.

★arrive at/ in 到達(dá)

點(diǎn)撥:at后接較小的地點(diǎn),in后接較大的地點(diǎn)。

When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車站的?

We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon.

我們將在明天下午五點(diǎn)半到達(dá)巴黎。

★ ask for 請(qǐng)求

點(diǎn)撥:后接需要的某事

He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了,不得不請(qǐng)求幫助。

I decided to go to the next house and ask for food

我決定去隔壁那家要點(diǎn)吃的。

★ask sb for sth 向某人要/尋求某物

點(diǎn)撥:ask后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

He often asks his parents for help. 他經(jīng)常向父母求助。

Mike always asks his mother for money. 邁克總是向他母親要錢。

★ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

點(diǎn)撥:ask后接人名或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question.

老師叫比爾站起來回答問題。

My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day.

我媽媽要我每天放學(xué)后按時(shí)回來。

★as soon as 一……就……

點(diǎn)撥:后接從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生。

I’ll leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到錢就走!

The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我們一露面狗就跑了。

★a couple of 一雙;一副;一對(duì)

點(diǎn)撥:后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關(guān)的兩部分構(gòu)成的單件物品。

There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有幾個(gè)男孩在等你。

A couple of goats are butting each other. 兩只山羊在用角互相頂撞。

★a pair of 一雙;一副;一對(duì)

點(diǎn)撥:后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關(guān)的兩部分構(gòu)成的單件物品。

This is a pair of chopsticks. 這是一雙筷子。

Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks.

昨天上午我去超市買了10雙襪子。

He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上個(gè)月就買一副新眼鏡。

★a set of 一串;一套

點(diǎn)撥:后接連在一起共同

She took out a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她從提包里掏出一串鑰匙來。

He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送給我一套漂亮的文具。

★a (little) bit 一點(diǎn)兒

點(diǎn)撥:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,常與of連用。

There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一點(diǎn)水。

I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。

★a little 一點(diǎn)兒

點(diǎn)撥:修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞。

I have a little money in the bank. 我在銀行還有一點(diǎn)錢。

I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)東西。

These shoes are a little too big for me. 這雙鞋對(duì)我來說太大了一點(diǎn)。

★be afraid of 害怕

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

The little boy is afraid of that dog. 這個(gè)小男孩怕那只狗。

He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。

I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我開始害怕夜間單獨(dú)外出了。

★beallowedto 被允許

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞原形。

He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能參加考試。

Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不應(yīng)允許兒童看暴力電影。

★be angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all.

他們對(duì)吉姆很生氣因?yàn)樗稽c(diǎn)也不積極。

I’m angry with her for lying to me. 由于她說謊,我對(duì)她很生氣。

★be busy doing/ with sth 忙于做某事

點(diǎn)撥:with后接名詞或代詞。

She was busy doing her homework. 她正于著做家庭作業(yè)。

He’s busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。

★be born with 生而具有;生就

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞。

He was born with a good memory. 他生來記性就好。

I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每個(gè)人都有與生俱來的天賦。

★be different from 與……不同;不同于

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

American English is very different from British English.

美國英語與英國英語有很大差異。

My pen is different from his. 我的鋼筆和他的不同。

★be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人;與某人結(jié)婚

點(diǎn)撥:后接后接某人或賓格。

He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位護(hù)士。

Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years. Xiaoli 嫁給我的哥哥三年了。

We’re getting married next week. 我們下星期結(jié)婚。

★be filled with 用……充滿/裝滿

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞。

The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。

As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他聽著音樂,眼睛里噙著淚水。

★be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于……

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。

I think Lily is good at everything. 我認(rèn)為莉莉擅長(zhǎng)于每一件事情。

★be good with 與……相處得好

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我們都知道邁克與杰克處得很好。

All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以來,他與我們處得很好。

★be hard on sb 對(duì)某人太苛刻/嚴(yán)厲

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是人或賓格。

Don't be so hard on him. 別對(duì)他太苛刻了。

She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要對(duì)孩子那么嚴(yán)厲。

★be harmful to 對(duì)……有害

點(diǎn)撥:表示對(duì)某事物有害。

Sweets are harmful to children's teeth. 甜食對(duì)兒童的牙齒有害。

It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 眾所周知,吸煙對(duì)人體有害。

★be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

She is interested in music. 她對(duì)音樂感興趣。

They hope you will also be interested in it. 他們也希望你對(duì)這事感興趣。

Many children are especially interested in playing games.

許多小孩對(duì)玩游戲特別感興趣。

★be proud of 為……驕傲/自豪

點(diǎn)撥:后接人或事。

we are all proud of you. 我們都為你感到驕傲。

We are proud of our achievements. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊某删投械阶院馈?/p>

★be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

點(diǎn)撥:表示對(duì)某事有責(zé)任。

She should be responsible for her actions. 她應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)任。

Mike is responsible for designing the project. 邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)工程。

★be sure about 確信;對(duì)……有把握

You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以確信他們對(duì)此很感興趣。

We are sure about this exam. 我們最這次考試有把握。

★be similar to 與……相似

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或賓格。

My problems are very similar to yours. 我的問題和你很相似。

There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有許多詞與它非常相似。

★be thankful to 對(duì)……感激

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或賓格。

We should be thankful to the life. 我們應(yīng)對(duì)生活充滿感激。

You should be thankful to him for him. 為此你應(yīng)該感激他。

★be made from 由……制成/造

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)成品看不出原料。

Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。

★be made of 由……制成/造

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)成品看得出原料。

The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木頭制成的。

★be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好;為……準(zhǔn)備

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好某事,但事情還沒做。

My mother is ready for lunch. 我媽媽準(zhǔn)備好了做午餐。

I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在讓孩子們準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)。

★be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好,但事情還沒做。

I’m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我準(zhǔn)備做一切你要我做的事。

He is always ready to help his friends. 他總是樂意幫助朋友。

★be strict in 對(duì)(做)某事要求嚴(yán)格

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

We should be strict in (doing) our work. 對(duì)工作我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求。

★be strict in sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher is very strict with John. 老師對(duì)約翰非常嚴(yán)格。

His father is strict with him. 他父親對(duì)他嚴(yán)格要求。

★be strict in sb 對(duì)(做)某事要求嚴(yán)格

點(diǎn)撥:后接某事或做某事。

Every staff must be strict in their work. 每個(gè)員工對(duì)工作都必須嚴(yán)格要求。

We should be strict in our studying. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求我們的學(xué)習(xí)。

★be sure about/ of 對(duì)……有把握

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

I’m sure about Tom’s promise. 我對(duì)湯姆的承諾有把握。

He is sure of everything. 他對(duì)每件事都有把握。

★be used for 被用于

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

The money will be used for the estate's upkeep. 這筆錢將用于物業(yè)維護(hù)。

This tool is used for shaping wood. 這個(gè)工具是用來加工木料的。

★be used to do 被用于做某事

點(diǎn)撥:表示某物被用于做某事。

Wood is used to make paper. 木料被用來造紙。

★be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)久養(yǎng)成的行為。

I am used to playing games. 我習(xí)慣玩游戲。

★be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的自愿意識(shí)。

He’s willing to help the old man. 他愿意幫助那位老人。

★be terrified of 害怕

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Many animals are terrified of the tiger. 許多動(dòng)物都怕老虎。

My father terrified of killing chicken. 我父親害怕殺雞。

★be thirsty for 渴望

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 青年人應(yīng)該渴望知識(shí)。

She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子們的消息。

I am thirsty for it because it's very rare. 我渴望它,因?yàn)樗浅:币姟?/p>

★be used as/ for 被用作……

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

The school was used as a hospital during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間這所學(xué)校被用作醫(yī)院。

The machine is used for cutting things. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器被用來切割東西。

★because of 因?yàn)?/p>

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

She’s been off work because of sickness. 她因病沒有上班。

She didn’t go to school because of breaking his left leg. 她因左腿骨折沒有上學(xué)。

★believe in 相信

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或賓格。

I don’t believe in my father anymore. 我不再相信我的父親。

They believe in me and encourage me. 他們相信我,鼓勵(lì)我。

★belong to 屬于;是……的成員

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

This book belongs to him. 這本書是他的。

They belong to the football club. 他們是足球俱樂部的成員。

★between...and 在……和……之間

點(diǎn)撥:連接兩個(gè)同類的詞。

Tom sat between Simon and Kate. 湯姆坐在西蒙和凱特中間。

Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.

必須教兒童分清是非。。

★break into 闖進(jìn);闖入

點(diǎn)撥:后接某地點(diǎn)。

He broke into the office without knocking. 他沒敲門就闖進(jìn)了辦公室。

The thief broke into the house and stole the computer. 竊賊闖入屋里偷走了電腦。

★break out 爆發(fā)

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

Wars often break out in this area. 這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

Scuffles broke out between police and demonstrators.

警察和示威者之間爆發(fā)了沖突。

★call up 打電話給……;征召

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

I don’t want to call up my mother. 我不想打電話給我母親。

His elder brother was called up for military service. 他的哥哥應(yīng)召去服兵役。

★care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

He really cares about the students in our class. 他的確關(guān)心我們班的學(xué)生。

My mother always cares about me. 我媽媽總是關(guān)心/ 擔(dān)心我。

★care for 照顧;關(guān)心

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

No one else could care for my grandma, Sally explained.

薩莉解釋說,沒有人能照顧我奶奶。

They got a nurse to care for her. 他們找了個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧她。

★catch up with 趕上;追上

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

I couldn’t catch up with him. 我趕不上他。

Anyway, I have to catch up with them. 無論如何我得趕上他們。

★change……into 把……變成

點(diǎn)撥:change后接名詞或代詞,into后接名詞。

They changed desert into farmland. 他們把沙漠變成了農(nóng)田。

They changed it into a box. 他們把它變成了一個(gè)盒子。

★cheer up (使)高興起來;(使)振作起來

點(diǎn)撥:可單獨(dú)使用,賓語一般是sb/oneself。

Hearing the good news, I cheered up. 聽到這個(gè)好消息,我高興起來。

You should cheer him/ yourself up. 你應(yīng)該讓他/你自己振作起來。

★clean up 打掃干凈

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在clean與up中間。

Please clean up your room. 請(qǐng)把你的房間打掃干凈。

Let’s clean them up now. I’ll give you a hand.

我們現(xiàn)在就來把它們打掃干凈吧!我?guī)湍恪?/p>

★clean out 清理(干凈)

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞。

He cleaned out his room. 他清理了他的房間。

This morning he cleaned them out. 今天早上他把它們清理干凈了。

★close to 接近;與……關(guān)系密切

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是人或物。

You was standing close to the fire, it was very dangerous.

你站得離火太近,這很危險(xiǎn)。

Tom is very close to my father. 湯姆和我父親的關(guān)系很親密。

★come back 回來

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用,常與from連用。

I've just come back from the United States 我剛從美國回來。

Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 如果你明天回來,也許更好。

★come from 來自于;出身于

點(diǎn)撥:后接某地方。

Nearly half the students come from abroad. 將近一半的學(xué)生來自國外。

I come from a teacher’s family. 我出身于一個(gè)教師家庭。

★come into 進(jìn)來;進(jìn)入

點(diǎn)撥:指走進(jìn)某地方。

He came into the room and shut the door. 他進(jìn)了房間,把門關(guān)上。

The train slowly came into the station. 火車慢慢進(jìn)入車站。

★come on 來吧;快點(diǎn)

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用,表示提醒。

Come on, let’s go. It's this way. 來吧,這邊,走這條路。

Come on, it's time to put these toys away. 快點(diǎn)兒,現(xiàn)在該把這些玩具收起來了。

★come up with 想出;趕上

點(diǎn)撥:指想出某主意等;指趕上某人或交通工具。

How could he come up with this idea? 他怎么想出這個(gè)主意的?

I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能趕上他。

★come out 出來;出版

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)做謂語,不帶賓語。

Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out?

你記得我們出來之前關(guān)燈了嗎?

When will the dictionary come out? 那本詞典什么時(shí)候出版?

★come true 成事實(shí);實(shí)現(xiàn)

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

If I win, it will be a dream come true. 如果我贏了,那就是夢(mèng)想成真。

His wish to study music has come true at last. 他學(xué)習(xí)音樂的愿望這回算實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

★compare...with 把……和……作比較

點(diǎn)撥:兩個(gè)詞后都可接名詞或代詞。

You can’t compare a pencil with a crayon. 你不能拿鉛筆我和蠟筆做比較。

Don’t compare me with other children. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比較。

★connect ...with 和……有關(guān);和……有聯(lián)系

點(diǎn)撥:前后兩個(gè)賓語有一定關(guān)系。

People usually connect China with silk and good food.

人們一提到中國,往往便聯(lián)想到絲綢和美食。

You need to connect with your audience. 你需要和你的觀眾有所交流。

★cover with 用……遮蓋住

點(diǎn)撥:后接某物。

He covered the table with cloth. 他把桌子用布蓋好了。

Cover with planks, as of a wall or a floor. 在墻上或地板上用木板覆蓋。

★cry out 喊叫;呼喊

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

She wanted to cry out, but she couldn't make any sound.

她想喊叫,可是她發(fā)不出任何聲音。

They heard someone cry out from inside the house. 他們聽見有人在屋里大聲呼喊。

★cut down 砍倒

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。

Soon they cut down that big tree. 很快他們就把那顆大樹砍倒了。

The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果樹枯死了,他把它砍掉了。

★cut off 切掉;切斷

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。

He has a finger cut off by a machine while work.他在工作時(shí)被機(jī)器切掉了一個(gè)手指。

Our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水又被切斷。

★cut out 切去;割去;剪去

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。

He cut off a board. 他切下一塊木板。

He cut off a piece of cloth. 他割下了一塊布。

He cut it out and found it would make just one pair.

他把它裁剪好,發(fā)現(xiàn)它剛好夠做一雙鞋。

★cut up 切碎

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。

He cut up all the food. 他把所有的食物都切碎了。

You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你得把它切碎后用叉子吃。

★decide to 決定做某事

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞原形。

We have decided to go skating tomorrow. 我們已決定明天去滑冰。

★deal with 處理;應(yīng)付

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

I don’t know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題。

★depend on/ upon 依靠;取決于

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

This will depend upon your decision. 這將取決于你的決定。

We have to depend on him to win the game. 我們得靠他來贏得比賽。

★divide (...) into 分成;把……分成……

點(diǎn)撥:通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

The school year is divided into two trimesters. 一學(xué)年分兩個(gè)學(xué)期。

He divided the money into three equal parts. 他把錢平分成三份。

★die down 減弱;逐漸平息

點(diǎn)撥:由強(qiáng)到弱,表示氣勢(shì)、勢(shì)力等變?nèi)酢?/p>

After a while, the wind began to die down. 過了一會(huì)兒,風(fēng)開始減弱。

It was not until evening that the storm died down. 直到晚上暴風(fēng)雨才逐漸平息。

★die of 死于

點(diǎn)撥:只因?yàn)榧膊 ⑹鹿驶蛞馔舛馈?/p>

Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.

非常不幸的是,他和我母親都死于癌癥。

No one ever died of a broken heart. 從來沒有人因?yàn)檫^度悲傷而死。

★dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事

點(diǎn)撥:dislike后通常接動(dòng)名詞。

Idislike listening to Rock music. 我不喜歡聽搖滾樂。

★dream of 夢(mèng)見;夢(mèng)想

點(diǎn)撥:指夢(mèng)見某人或某事物;指對(duì)未來的一種期望。

I dreamed of you last night. 昨夜我夢(mèng)見了你。

我夢(mèng)想著有一天環(huán)游世界。

I dream of traveling around the world one day. 我夢(mèng)想著有一天環(huán)游世界。

★drop by 順道拜訪

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

I’ll drop by sometime next month. 我下個(gè)月會(huì)找時(shí)間順道去拜訪

She just dropped by to see how her uncle was getting on.

她只是順道來看看她的叔叔過得怎么樣。

★due to 由于

點(diǎn)撥:表示原因或理由。

The expressway is closed due to bad weather. 由于天氣惡劣,高速公路被封閉。

He was late due to the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,他遲到了。

★eat up 吃光;吃完

點(diǎn)撥:引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句往往是假設(shè)性的。

He ate up all the dumplings. 他吃光了所有的水餃。

I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. 我吃完了能在冰箱里找到的食物。

★end up 結(jié)束;終結(jié)

點(diǎn)撥:可單獨(dú)使用,也可接動(dòng)名詞。

After dinner we ended up at the movie. 晚飯后我們?nèi)タ戳穗娪啊?/p>

The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。

★enjoy oneself 玩的高興/愉快

點(diǎn)撥:后接反身代詞。

Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走,好好玩玩,交些新朋友。

All the boys enjoyed themselves at my birthday party.

所有的男孩都在我的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。

★enjoy doing sth 喜歡/享受做某事

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)名詞。

All of us enjoy playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球。

My sister enjoy listening to music.我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。

★even if 即使;盡管

點(diǎn)撥:引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句往往是假設(shè)性的。

Even if I fail, I will never give up. 即使失敗,我也絕不放棄。

★even though 即使;盡管

點(diǎn)撥:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

He can draw even though he’s only 5 years. 即使/盡管他只有五歲但會(huì)畫畫。

★fall asleep 入睡;睡著

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)睡的狀態(tài)。

The baby fell asleep in its mother's arms. 小孩兒在媽媽的懷里入睡了。

She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly. 她非常疲勞,很快就睡著了。

★fall down 摔倒,跌倒;倒塌

點(diǎn)撥:指某人摔倒;構(gòu)造物倒塌。

In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again.

在暴雨中,他一次又一次地摔倒。

Many buildings fell down during the earthquake. 在地震中許多樓房倒塌。

★fall over 摔倒;跌倒

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用,主語通常是人。

Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子經(jīng)常在下樓時(shí)摔倒。

Mary hurt herself when she fell over. 瑪麗跌倒時(shí)受了傷。

★feel free 隨便(做某事)

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand. 你要是不懂,可以隨便提問。

Please feel free to say what you really think. 請(qǐng)隨便說說你的真實(shí)想法吧。

★feel like 有……的感覺;感受到

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

I felt like a hurt animal. 我感覺像一個(gè)受傷的動(dòng)物。

★find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到

點(diǎn)撥:指通過努力查明一個(gè)事實(shí)真相,找出不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。

She finally found out my secret. 她最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的秘密。

Peter has found out a new way to learn Chinese. 彼得找到了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的新方法。

★finish doing 完成做某事;做完某事

點(diǎn)撥:finish后接動(dòng)名詞。

She has to finish doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在,她不得不完成作業(yè)。

When she finished playing the piano, I pointed out a few small mistakes.

她彈完琴后,我給她指出了幾個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。

★fix up 修理

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于repair。

The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it.

這個(gè)汽車修理工把那輛舊汽車修好了,并把它賣掉.

★forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事

點(diǎn)撥:forget to do表示忘記還沒做的事,forget doing表示忘記已做過的事。

Don’t forget to close the door. 別忘了關(guān)門。

I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。

★get on/ off 上/下車

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

Where do we get on the bus? 我們?cè)谀膬荷瞎财?

I’m getting off at the next station. 我在下一站下車。

★get back to 答復(fù);返回到

點(diǎn)撥:后接地點(diǎn)名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

Let me get back to you. 我過一會(huì)兒打給你吧。

I think I should get back to work. 我想我該回去工作了。

★get on/along with 與……相處

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

How are you getting o with your parents? 你和父母親相處得如何?

Mary gets along well with us. 瑪麗和我們相處得很好。

★get to 到達(dá)

點(diǎn)撥:后接地點(diǎn)名詞。

He didn’t get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到達(dá)旅館。

As soon as we got to school, it began to rain. 我們一到學(xué)校就下起雨來。

★get out of 離開;從……出來

點(diǎn)撥:后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

He got out of the car, and looked around. 他下了汽車,看了看四周。

I still haven't got out of the mountain village. 我還沒有這個(gè)山村。

★get up 起床

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

They have to get up early in the morning. 他們大清早就得起床。

★get used to (doing) sth / get used to sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在做。

Tom wasn’t used to noise, but he gets used to it.

湯姆之前并不習(xí)慣于噪音,但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了。

You will get used to the food here. 你會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的伙食的。

★give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

點(diǎn)撥:接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在give與away中間。

The Public Relation people give away 100, 000 balloons.

公共關(guān)系公司的人們贈(zèng)送了10萬個(gè)氣球。

I will fix up the bikes and give them away. 我將修這些理自行車并捐贈(zèng)它們。

★give off 放出;發(fā)出

點(diǎn)撥:指釋放出(氣體、熱量、氣味等)。

Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。

The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散發(fā)出甜美的香氣。

★give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

點(diǎn)撥:指分發(fā)書、卷、報(bào)紙和散發(fā)傳單等;賓語是代詞時(shí)用賓格,放在give與out 中間。

You can help us to give out the newspapers. 你可以幫助我們分發(fā)報(bào)紙。

A young woman gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.

一個(gè)年輕的婦女向所有進(jìn)入大廳的人散發(fā)傳單。

★give up 放棄

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是代詞時(shí)用賓格,放在give與up中間。

He had to give up his job.

他不得不放棄工作。

Mike advised his father to give up smoking. 邁克勸告他父親戒煙。

I won’t give it up before I find a new job. 我在找到新工作以前不會(huì)放棄的。

★go by (時(shí)間)流逝;過去

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

As time go by my memory seem to get worse.

隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我的記憶力似乎越來越差。

As the months went by, I began to realize that I was hopeless.

幾個(gè)月過去了,我開始意識(shí)到我沒希望了。

★go off 發(fā)出響聲

點(diǎn)撥:通常指鬧鐘、鞭炮等發(fā)出聲音。

The alarm went off at half past seven in the morning. 鬧鐘在早上七點(diǎn)半響了。

The firecracker didn’t go off. 爆竹沒響。

★go out of one’s way to do sth 特地(不怕麻煩)做某事

點(diǎn)撥:one’s與主語一致。

They went out of their way to help us. 他們特地來幫助我們。

★grow up 長(zhǎng)大

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用,指長(zhǎng)大成人。

Nowadays kids grow up so quickly. 如今孩子們成長(zhǎng)得真快。

The three sisters have grown up. 她們?nèi)忝萌齻(gè)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人了。

★hand in 上交

點(diǎn)撥:通常指上交作業(yè)、拾到的失物等。

You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.

后天你應(yīng)該上交你的作文。

I'll hand in these things to the lost and found center.

我會(huì)上交這些東西給失物招領(lǐng)中心。

★hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers. 老師讓班長(zhǎng)分發(fā)試卷。

Ask your cousin to hand them out at lunch tomorrow.

叫你表兄在吃午飯的時(shí)候把它們發(fā)出去。

★happen to 碰巧

點(diǎn)撥:指某意外的事發(fā)生在某人身上或碰巧發(fā)生某意外的事。

The same thing happened to me last week. 上星期我也遇到了同樣的事。

She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在家。

★help sb (to) do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”,

點(diǎn)撥:to通常省略。

Ihopeyouwillhelpmefindtheanswer. 我希望你能幫我找到答案。

★help sb with sth 在某事上幫助某人

點(diǎn)撥:help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Can you help him with this work ? 你能幫助他完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

★help sb out 幫助某人解決困難

點(diǎn)撥:help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

My father helped David out. 我父親幫助大衛(wèi)擺脫了困境。

He always helps me out with money. 他總是用金錢幫我渡過難關(guān)。

★hold on to 堅(jiān)持

點(diǎn)撥:后可接名詞或代詞。

She will hold on to a plan of her own. 她將堅(jiān)持她自己的計(jì)劃。

If we believed something was true, good and beautiful we should hold on to it.

如果我們認(rèn)為某些事物是真善美的,就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。

★help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝……

點(diǎn)撥:后接食物或飲品。

Help yourself to thefruit. 請(qǐng)隨便吃水果。

Helpyourselftosome tea. 請(qǐng)隨便喝點(diǎn)茶。

★hear about 聽說/ 到

點(diǎn)撥:指聽到關(guān)于某人或某事。

I'm pleased to hear about your news. 聽到你的消息我很高興。

She was surprised to hear about her mistake. 聽到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤,她感覺很驚訝。

★hear of 聽說

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或某事。

I’ve heard of the famous professor. 我聽說過那個(gè)著名的教授。

We have heard of the war. 我們聽說過那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

★hear from 收到……的來信

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

I heard from my teacher yesterday. 我昨天收到我老師的來信。

I’m very glad to hear from you. 收到你的來信,我非常高興。

★hundreds of 成百上千;許許多多

點(diǎn)撥:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大廳里有成百上千的人。

Hundreds of birds come from the south. 許許多多鳥從南方飛來。

★hang out 閑逛;逗留

點(diǎn)撥:指無目地的閑蕩。

I used to hang out in supermarkets. 我過去經(jīng)常在超市里閑逛。

Don't hang out here. 不要在這里逗留。

★hurry to 匆忙/ 急忙去

點(diǎn)撥:表示匆忙或急忙去某地。

He hurried to a hospital. 他匆忙去了一家醫(yī)院。

She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她急忙進(jìn)到商店后面的廚房。

★hurry up 趕緊;趕快

點(diǎn)撥:可單獨(dú)使用,常用來提醒。

Hurry up! We’re going to be late. 快點(diǎn)!我們要遲到了。

He told me to hurry up and take my bath. 他告訴我快點(diǎn)洗澡。

★instead of 代替

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞等。

I give him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告而不是給他錢。

He will do the work instead of you. 他將代替你做這項(xiàng)工作。

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。

★in order to 以便;為了

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示目的。

He walked about in order to keep warm. 他來回走動(dòng)以便使身體暖和。

★introduce sb to... 把某人介紹給……

點(diǎn)撥:to后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

You should introduce me to Peter. 你應(yīng)該把我介紹給彼得。

Let me introduce my friend to you. 我把我的朋友介紹給你。

★invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

點(diǎn)撥:invite后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

They will invite Betty to play table tennis. 他們將邀請(qǐng)貝蒂打乒乓球。

We invited her to have dinner with us. 我們邀請(qǐng)她共進(jìn)晚餐。

★in front of 在……前面

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)在某范圍外的前面。

There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵樹。

★in the front of 在……前面

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)在某范圍內(nèi)的前面。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一塊黑板。

★jump up 跳起來

點(diǎn)撥:指向上躍起。

I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起來接球,結(jié)果摔了個(gè)跟頭。

★join in 加入;參加

點(diǎn)撥:指加入或參加某活動(dòng)。

He hopes that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems.

他希望更多的人加入到保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的行列中來。

They have agreed to join in a public meeting. 他們同意參加公共集會(huì)。

★jump into 跳進(jìn)

點(diǎn)撥:指躍起跳到某地方。

He jumped into the river to save the man. 他跳進(jìn)河里,去救那個(gè)人。

★jump off/ down 跳下

點(diǎn)撥:指從某某物體上往下跳。

Monkeys can easily jump off the tree. 猴子能輕易地從樹上跳下來。

She jumped down from the chair. 她從椅子上跳了下來。

★keep (...) away from 遠(yuǎn)離

點(diǎn)撥:指避開某些不利的事。

As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe.

只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn), 你就會(huì)安全.

You should keep the fish away from the cat. 你應(yīng)該讓魚遠(yuǎn)離貓。

★keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)和反復(fù),不間斷或保持一種狀態(tài)。

He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他一直在說,直到會(huì)議結(jié)束。

He kept on repeating the words over and over. 他一遍又一遍重復(fù)這幾句話。

★keep on 繼續(xù)

點(diǎn)撥:表示保持做某事,后常接動(dòng)名詞。

Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 繼續(xù)讀課文,記住了才算數(shù)。

Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老,學(xué)到老。

★keep...to oneself 保守秘密

點(diǎn)撥:keep后接的賓格和oneself 應(yīng)與主語人稱一致。

You must keep you to yourselves. 你們必須保守秘密。

★know about 知道;了解

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或某事物。

You know about Andy. 你知道安迪的情況。

We all know about the environment in Australia. 我們都了解澳大利亞的環(huán)境。

★laugh at 取笑;嘲笑

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人。

She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 她不怕取笑自己。

If you could see me now, you would laugh at me.

如果你現(xiàn)在能看到我,你一定會(huì)嘲笑我的。

★let...down 使……失望

點(diǎn)撥:let接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Work hard, or let your parents down.努力工作,不然會(huì)讓你父母失望的。

★listen to 聽

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

I listen to the radio on the way to work. 我在上班的路上聽廣播。

No matter what kind of music you like, you can listen to it.

無論你喜歡哪種音樂,你都可以聽。

★look after 照顧;照料

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙,沒有時(shí)間照顧孩子。

He will look after me this weekend. 這個(gè)周末他會(huì)照料我。

★look at 看

點(diǎn)撥:后接人或物或人稱代詞的賓格。

Everyone looked at Betty with strange eyes. 大家都用異樣的眼光看著貝蒂。

We sneaked a look at her diary. 我們偷偷看了一眼她的日記。

However you look at me, I won't say anything. 不管你怎么看,我不會(huì)說什么。

★look back at 追憶;回顧

點(diǎn)撥:指會(huì)議過去的人或物。

One day, people will start to look back at the past. 總有一天,人們會(huì)開始追憶往事。

We look back at history, to grasp our present and future.

我們回顧歷史,是為了更好地把握今天和未來。

★look for 尋找

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作或過程。

He is looking for his watch. 他在找手表。

She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.

她在人群里找來找去,但沒看見他。

★look forward to 期待;期盼

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的來信。

I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible

我現(xiàn)在期盼盡早回到工作崗位。

★look like 看起來像

點(diǎn)撥:表示看起來與(某人或某物)相像,強(qiáng)調(diào)外觀。

The man looks like our teacher. 那人看起來像我們的老師。

Ducks look like geese. 鴨子看起來像鵝。

★look through 瀏覽;翻閱

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

Every morning my father looks through the paper for something interesting to read.

每天早上我爸爸都瀏覽一下報(bào)紙,找些有趣的來看。

The sisters began to look through photograph album. 姐妹倆開始翻閱照相本。

★look up 查找

點(diǎn)撥:指在書或詞典里查找。

You can look up this sentence in Chinese books. 你能在語文書里能查找這個(gè)句子。

You can look up words you don’t know in the dictionary.

你可以在詞典里面查找你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。

★look up to 敬仰;欽佩

點(diǎn)撥:賓語通常是人。

The students all look up to the old professor. 學(xué)生們都很敬仰那位老教授。

You are someone to look up to no matter what progress I've made.

不管我取得多大的進(jìn)步你都是我最欽佩的人。

★leave for 動(dòng)身去

點(diǎn)撥:指動(dòng)身出發(fā)去某地。

John is leaving for London Next Friday. 約翰下周五要去倫敦了。

★leave from從……離開

點(diǎn)撥:后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。

What time does the boat leave from New York? 船什么時(shí)間離開紐約?

You must leave from here and come back here. 你要從這里離開,再回到這里。

★make a decision 作出決定

點(diǎn)撥:表示針對(duì)某件特別的事做出決定。

I made a decision to give up smoking. 我決定戒煙。

★make a difference 有影響;起(重要)作用

點(diǎn)撥:表示有影響和起的作用大。

Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.

發(fā)明通常對(duì)人們的生活有很大的影響。

Anything that we did will make a difference. 我們所做的一切都會(huì)起重要作用。

★make a mistake/ mistakes 犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)

點(diǎn)撥:表示犯錯(cuò)誤或出錯(cuò)誤。

They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.

他們躲避挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樘魬?zhàn)更容易犯錯(cuò)。

When we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up.

當(dāng)我們出了錯(cuò),她經(jīng)常讓我們站起來。

★make one’s way 前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

點(diǎn)撥:后常用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示付出努力而達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。

He’s tired, but she still made her way to work. 凱特很累,但她還是前去上班。

★make sure 確信;確保;確定

點(diǎn)撥:后常接賓語從句以及of和to等。

He made sure that the windows were closed. 他確信/確定窗戶關(guān)了。

You’d better make sure of the time. 你最好確定一下時(shí)間。

Make sure to keep your key with you next time. 下次要確保隨身攜帶鑰匙。

★make up 編造

點(diǎn)撥:其所接賓語通常為故事、詩歌、謊言和借口等名詞。

He's very good at making up stories.他很善于編故事。

★more than 超過;多于

點(diǎn)撥:常與數(shù)詞連用。

I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了。

★no longer/ not...any longer 不再

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的“不再”,通常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前、助動(dòng)詞后或句末。

He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年輕。

I’m sorry but I can't stay any longer. 很抱歉,我不能再待下去了。

★no more/ not...any more 不再

點(diǎn)撥:強(qiáng)調(diào)程度上的“不再”,通常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前、助動(dòng)詞后或句末。

It seems no more related to our daily life. 這好像與我們的生活不再有什么聯(lián)系。

Now she won’t have to go out to work any more. 現(xiàn)在她不必再出去工作了。

★not...in the slightest 一點(diǎn)都不……;根本不……

點(diǎn)撥:not后接形容詞或動(dòng)詞原形。

I don’t like eating apple in the slightest. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡吃蘋果。

★not...until 直到……才

點(diǎn)撥:until后接時(shí)間或從句。

Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到電影開始李雷才來。

★neither...nor 既不……也不……

點(diǎn)撥:表否定意義,連接兩個(gè)并列成份。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸爸媽媽都不在家。

★or so 大約;左右

用法點(diǎn)撥:通常放在被修飾成分后。

This kind of plane weighs 10 tons or so. 這種飛機(jī)重10噸左右。

★one another 互相;彼此

點(diǎn)撥:常用于三者或三者以上之間。

The members of the team support one another. 隊(duì)員們相互支持。

★pass by 經(jīng)過;

點(diǎn)撥:可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接地點(diǎn)名詞。

Pass by here then go down! 從這兒過去,然后向下走。

I see them pass by my house every day 我每天看見他們從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。

★pay attention to 注意

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

We should pay more attention to the safety of students in school.

我們應(yīng)該更加注意學(xué)生的在校安全。

You must pay attention to his spelling. 你必須注意拼寫。

★pay for 為……支付

點(diǎn)撥:表示為某事付錢。

How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租這個(gè)地方的租金是多少?

★pick up 拿起;撿起;(用車)接載

點(diǎn)撥:接名詞時(shí),可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間,接代詞時(shí)必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

Mr Green picked up his hat and went out. 格林先生拿起帽子出去了。

He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上撿起一支鋼筆。

We’ll drive to the airport to pick you up tomorrow. 我們明天開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。

★play the role of 起作用

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

It has played the role of promoting cultural exchanges among different countries.

它發(fā)揮了促進(jìn)各國文化交流的作用。

★play with 和……一起玩;玩……

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

The young girl loved to play with her playmates.

這個(gè)小女孩喜歡和她的伙伴一起玩。

Children like to play with water. 小孩愛玩水。

★plenty of 大量的;充足的

點(diǎn)撥:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 我們應(yīng)該吃大量的水果和蔬菜。

In hot weather, drink plenty of water. 天熱時(shí)要多喝水。

★point to 指向

點(diǎn)撥:表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,to也是介詞,著重于指的方向。

At midday both hands point to twelve. 正午兩個(gè)指針都指向十二點(diǎn)。

★point out 指出

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞和that從句。

He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。

It has been pointed out that many parents will not educate their children.

有人指出許多家長(zhǎng)不會(huì)教育孩子。

★prepare for 為……準(zhǔn)備

點(diǎn)撥:表示為某事準(zhǔn)備。

It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination.

他直到星期六才開始為考試作準(zhǔn)備。

It is never too early to prepare for the future. 為將來作準(zhǔn)備越早越好。

★provide...with... 提供某人某物

點(diǎn)撥:表示提供給某人某物。

The government wanted provide them with food. 政府想給他們提供食物。

They will provide us with eggs and meat. 他們將為我們提供雞蛋和雞肉。

★provide...for... 提供某物給某人

點(diǎn)撥:表示提供某物給某人。

The government will provide much food for the people in the earthquake.

政府將為地震中的人們提供大量的食物。

Food can provide energy for us. 食物可以給我們提供能量。

★prevent...from 阻止...做某事

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)名詞或其短語。

He prevented me from going there. 他阻止我去那里。

The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing

糟糕的天氣使飛機(jī)無法降落。

★pull...down拆下;摧毀

點(diǎn)撥:接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在put與down中間。

It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易蓋房難。

The old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.

房東要拆掉這所房子,所以這位老太太被趕了出來。

★put away 收好;把…收起;放好

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞,接代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格,放在put與away中間。

You should put away your food. 你應(yīng)該把食物收起來/ 放好。

I want to put them away before this afternoon. 我想在下午之前把它們收好/ 放好。

★put...in/ into 把……放/進(jìn)

點(diǎn)撥:put后接名詞或代詞。

Put the book in the box. 把書放在盒子里。

Put the apples into the bag. 把蘋果放進(jìn)袋子里。

★put off 推遲;延期

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用,常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

The meeting will be put off till next week. 會(huì)議延期到下周。

★put on 穿

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是代詞時(shí),必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。

It's cold outside. Put it on. 外面冷,穿上它。

★put up 舉起;張貼;搭建

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是代詞時(shí),必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

All the students put up their hands. 所有的學(xué)生都舉起了手。

Please put up the map on the wall.

請(qǐng)把地圖貼在墻上。

He was putting up a new fence at his home. 他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。

★quite a few 相當(dāng)多

點(diǎn)撥:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are quite a few books in the library. 在這個(gè)圖書館里有相當(dāng)多的書。

★remind...of 使……想起

點(diǎn)撥:remind后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The gift will always remind me of you. 這個(gè)禮物將使我永遠(yuǎn)想到你。

★remember to do/doing 記得做某事

點(diǎn)撥:remember to do表示記得要做的事,remember doing表示記得做過某事。

Remember to post the letter for me. 記住給我郵這封信。

I remember seeing him last month. 我記得上個(gè)月見過他。

★run after 追趕

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 兩只兔都趕,一只也逮不著。

After that no one will run after me. 之后就不會(huì)有人再追著我了。

★run away 逃跑

點(diǎn)撥:后常接from。

The thief snatched her purse and ran away. 小偷搶了她的錢包逃跑了。

Their son ran away from home. 他們的兒子離家出走了。

★run out (of) 用完;耗盡

點(diǎn)撥:run out of的主語只能是人,run out的主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。

I’ve run out of money. 我把錢用完了。

Her money ran out. 她的錢用完了。

★stand up 起立;站起來

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

The students should stand up when class begins. 開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。

The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 這個(gè)女嬰能站起來走路了。

★seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事

點(diǎn)撥:seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

I seem to have caught a cold. 我似乎感冒了。

Some people seem to do it as a hobby. 有些人這樣做好像僅僅是一種消遣。

★seem to be 似乎;似乎是;好像是

點(diǎn)撥:seem后通常接形容詞。

The old man seems to be asleep. 那老人似乎睡著了。

This feeling seems to be natural. 這種感觸似乎是自然的。

Eating seems to be his only interest in life. 吃好像是他生活中唯一的嗜好。

★sell at 以……價(jià)格出售

點(diǎn)撥: at后接單價(jià)。

All bikes will be sold at a discount of 15%. 所有的自行車都有15%的折扣。

★sell out 賣完;售完

點(diǎn)撥:主語可以是人,常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

This kind of mooncake have been sold out. 這種月餅已經(jīng)被買完了。

★set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

We’ll set off at 6:30 in the afternoon. 我們將在下午6:30出發(fā)。

★set out 動(dòng)身;出發(fā)

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動(dòng)身踏上最后一段行程。

They decided to set out right away. 他們決定立刻出發(fā)。

★set up 建立;設(shè)立

點(diǎn)撥:指建立某個(gè)單位或設(shè)立某個(gè)組織。

He has just set up his own business. 他剛建立起自己的公司

He had set up two charitable trusts. 他已設(shè)立了兩個(gè)慈善信托機(jī)構(gòu)。

★shoot at 向……射擊

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或某物。

Soldiers guarding the city would shoot at the enemy from up there.

守城的士兵可以在上面向敵人射擊。

A hunter is shooting at a flock of birds. 一個(gè)獵人正在向一群鳥射擊。

★shout off 切斷;關(guān)掉

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞。

You should shout off the power first. 你應(yīng)該先切斷電源。

They pulled over and shut off the engine. 他們把車停到路邊并關(guān)掉了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

★sit down 坐下

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

Come and sit down and have a rest. 來坐下歇一會(huì)兒吧。

My leg still aches when I sit down. 坐下時(shí)我的腿還會(huì)痛。

★spend...in/on 在……花費(fèi)

點(diǎn)撥:in后接動(dòng)名詞,on后接名詞。

They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。

He doesn't spend much time on English. 他花在英語上的時(shí)間不多。

★stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……;與……保持距離

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

We must stay away from drugs. 我們必須遠(yuǎn)離毒品。

★stop doing sth 停止做某事

點(diǎn)撥:指停止正在做的事。

When they saw the teacher, they stopped talking.

當(dāng)他們看到老師時(shí),他們停止了講話。

I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。

★stop to do sth 停止下來做某事

點(diǎn)撥:指停止做的事開始做另一件事。

I'm tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了,咱們停下來休息一會(huì)吧。

I was lost and had to stop to ask the way. 我迷路了只好停下來問路。

★stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

點(diǎn)撥:stop后接某人。

My mum stopped me from playing games. 我媽媽阻止我玩游戲。

I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed。

我盡力阻止爸爸抽煙,但是失敗了。

★suggest doing 建議做某事

點(diǎn)撥:suggest后接動(dòng)名詞。

He suggested going out for a walk. 他建議出去走走。

I suggest making a plan first. 我建議先制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

★talk to 和……交談

點(diǎn)撥:賓語通常是人。

I want to talk to her about it. 我想和她談?wù)勥@事兒。

Talk to your doctor if you're still worried. 如果你仍然不放心,就找醫(yī)生談一談。

★talk about 談?wù)?/p>

點(diǎn)撥:賓語通常是人或事物。

Let them talk about me. 隨他們?cè)趺凑f我吧。

When they get together, all they talk about is football.

他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí),談?wù)摰亩际亲闱颉?/p>

★talk back 頂嘴 ;頂撞

點(diǎn)撥:?jiǎn)为?dú)使用。

Speaking to your parents, you’d better not talk back. 跟你父母說話時(shí)最好不要回嘴。

He won’t talk back to me because he is wrong. 他不會(huì)頂撞我的,因?yàn)樗e(cuò)了。

★talk with 與……談話

點(diǎn)撥:賓語通常是人。

He often has a heart-to-heart talk with the workers. 他經(jīng)常和工人們促膝談心。

I had to talk with her. 我得和她談一談。

★take after 像

點(diǎn)撥:指在外表、舉止、性格方面像或像某家庭成員。

Mary really takes after her mother. 瑪麗長(zhǎng)得真像她的媽媽。

The two brothers take after their father. 兄弟倆像他們的父親。

★take away帶走,拿走

點(diǎn)撥:如賓語是名詞,可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間;如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

He took away my basketball. 他把我的籃球帶走了。

Take it away when you go out. 出去時(shí)把它帶走。

★take care of 照顧;照料

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

He wants to take care of that old man. 他想照顧那位老人。

★take down意為拆除、取下、記錄

點(diǎn)撥:拆掉(建筑物等);把某物從一個(gè)地方拿下來;用書面形式記錄下來。

They will take down these old houses. 他們將拆除這些舊房子。

My father took the map down from the wall. 我父親把地圖從墻上取下來。

He took down the new words in the blackboard. 他把黑板上的生詞記了下來。

★take in 吸入;吞入

點(diǎn)撥:指脫掉衣物等或飛機(jī)起飛。

Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧氣,呼出二氧化碳。

Leaves take in sunlight. 葉子吸收陽光。

★take off 脫掉;起飛

點(diǎn)撥:指脫掉衣物等或飛機(jī)起飛。

He felt hot and took off his sweater. 他感到很熱,把毛衣脫了。

When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛?

★take place發(fā)生

點(diǎn)撥:指原來不存在的事或事件出現(xiàn)了。

The incident took place about 500 meters from where he was standing

事故發(fā)生在距他所站位置大約500米遠(yuǎn)的地方。

Great changes took place between the two world wars.

兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

★take pride in 以…自豪;對(duì)…感到滿意

點(diǎn)撥:賓語通常是某事。

I take pride in my work. 我為自己的工作感到驕傲。

Parents take pride in the success of their children.

父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。

★tell (...) about... 告訴/講述……關(guān)于……

點(diǎn)撥:指告訴(某人)關(guān)于某事。

He told me about his unhappy childhood. 他告訴了我他不幸福的童年。

She didn’t want to tell about the past. 她不愿講述她往昔的事情。

★thanks to 多虧;得虧

點(diǎn)撥:表示由于別人的幫助或某種有利因素,避免了不幸或得到了好處。

I want you to know that thanks to you. 我希望你知道,多虧了你。

Thanks to you, I finished the work quickly. 得虧了你,工作很快就完成了。

★think about 考慮

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,接名詞時(shí)可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間,接代詞時(shí)必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

They’re thinking about buying a new car.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。

★think of 想起

點(diǎn)撥:后接某人或某事物。

He suddenly thought of his parents in the country. 他突然想起了鄉(xiāng)下的父母。

I’m happy when I think of the poems I wrote then.

每當(dāng)我想起我那時(shí)寫的詩歌就開心。

★think over 仔細(xì)考慮

點(diǎn)撥:接名詞時(shí)可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間,接代詞時(shí)必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

I suggest you think over your plan carefully. 我建議你認(rèn)真考慮一下你的計(jì)劃。

★thousands of 成千上萬的

點(diǎn)撥:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are thousands of ducks on the lake. 湖面有成千上萬的鴨子。

★throw away 扔掉;丟掉

點(diǎn)撥:如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

Every day people throw away about 2, 500 tons of paper in our city.

在我們的城市里,人們每天扔掉大約2500噸紙。

You should throw away useless clothes. 你應(yīng)該丟掉那些無用的衣服。

★throw (...) into 扔進(jìn)……;把……扔進(jìn)

點(diǎn)撥:如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

He is throwing some stones into the lake. 他正把一些石頭扔進(jìn)湖里。

A lot of rubbish is thrown into the sea. 許多垃圾被扔進(jìn)了海里。

I want to throw them all into the house. 我想把它們都扔進(jìn)屋里。

★try one’s best 盡力

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

We should do our best to help these orphans. 我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助這些孤兒。

★turn (...) into 變成;把……變成

點(diǎn)撥:可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

Water becomes solid when the temperature goes down to zero.

溫度降到零度,水就變成了固體。

A wise man can turn chance into good luck. 一個(gè)聰明人能把機(jī)會(huì)變成好運(yùn)。

He has been turned into a frog. 他被變成一個(gè)青蛙了。

★turn on/ off 打開/關(guān)掉

點(diǎn)撥:打開/關(guān)掉(水、電器、燈、煤氣等)。

Please turn on/ off the radio. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)打開/關(guān)上。

Please turn on/off the tap first. 請(qǐng)先打開/關(guān)掉水龍頭。

★turn up/ down 開大或調(diào)高/關(guān)小或調(diào)低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)

點(diǎn)撥:通常指開大或調(diào)高/關(guān)小或調(diào)低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)

Bill would turn up the radio in the other room

比爾會(huì)把另一個(gè)房間里的收音機(jī)聲音開大。

Turn down the TV. I'm on the phone. 把電視音量關(guān)小,我正在打電話。

★the same as 和……一樣

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

This pen is the same as mine. 這支鋼筆和我的一樣。

★talk about 談?wù)?/p>

點(diǎn)撥:表示談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆?/p>

Please don’t talk about this problem. 請(qǐng)不要談這個(gè)問題。

★teach oneself 自學(xué)

點(diǎn)撥:oneself應(yīng)與主語一致。

I teach myself English in my spare time. 業(yè)余時(shí)間我自學(xué)英語。

★try doing sth 嘗試做某事

點(diǎn)撥:指做以前買做過的事。

This is her first that she tried playing basketball. 這是她第一次嘗試打籃球。

★try on  試穿;試戴

點(diǎn)撥:賓語是代詞時(shí)用賓格,放在try與on中間。

Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself?

那你為什么不自己試穿這雙鞋呢?

I’d like to try it on. 我想試戴它。

★try one's best 盡力

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

But first of all, you have to try your best to pass the exam.

不過首先你得盡力通過考試。

★try out  參加……選拔;試用

點(diǎn)撥:指按條件參加某職位或團(tuán)隊(duì)等的選拔,經(jīng)認(rèn)可合格而被挑選。試用某物或產(chǎn)品。

David decided to try out for the company manager. 大衛(wèi)決定參加公司經(jīng)理的選拔。

We are goingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.我們打算參加籃球隊(duì)的選拔。

I want to try out this car. 我想試用這款小汽車。

★try to do sth 試圖;設(shè)法

點(diǎn)撥:指想法做某事或努力做某事。

A nurse began to try to save his life. 一名護(hù)士開始試圖挽救他的生命。

We should try to save water. 我們應(yīng)設(shè)法節(jié)約用水。

★up to 到達(dá);達(dá)到

點(diǎn)撥:表示到達(dá)或達(dá)到某數(shù)量或程度等;也可表示數(shù)量至多有或不多于。

We visited up to ten scientists yesterday. 昨天我們拜訪了十位科學(xué)家。

The temperature is up to 15℃. 氣溫來到15度。

★use up 用完;耗盡

點(diǎn)撥:主語必須是人。

They have used up their money.他們已經(jīng)把錢花光了。

★used to 過去常常

點(diǎn)撥:后接動(dòng)詞原形。

I used to come home late at night. 我過去常常深夜回家

★wait for 等待;等候

點(diǎn)撥:指等人或等車。

I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高興在此等候你。

I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校車。

★wake up 醒來;叫醒

點(diǎn)撥:接名詞時(shí)可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間,接代詞時(shí)必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

I usually wake up at seven in the morning. 我通常起床在早上七點(diǎn)。

Mum wakes me up at six in the morning. 媽媽在早上六點(diǎn)叫醒我。

★walk along/ down 沿著……走

點(diǎn)撥:指順著(江河、道路或物體的邊)。

Did you use to walk along the river? 你過去經(jīng)常沿河邊散步嗎?

I often walk along the road to our school. 我經(jīng)常沿著這條路去我們學(xué)校。

Walk down this street to the end then turn right. 沿街走到盡頭再往右拐。

★walk into 走進(jìn);走路時(shí)撞著

點(diǎn)撥:表示步行從外面進(jìn)入某個(gè)地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)行走的方向。

A boy is walking into the reading room. 一個(gè)男孩正走進(jìn)閱覽室。

I walked into a chair. 我走路碰到了椅子。

★warn sb (not) to do sth 警告/告誡某人(不)做某事

They warned him to leave here at once. 他們警告他馬上離開這里。

The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

★write about 寫……的事

點(diǎn)撥:后接名詞或代詞。

Mike, write about your father. 邁克,寫一寫你的父親。

★work out 解決;算出

Finally she worked out the problem. 最后她解決了這個(gè)問題。

I can’t work out this maths problem. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

★worry about 擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂

Don't worry about my illness. 不要擔(dān)心我的病。

★write down 寫下

點(diǎn)撥:接名詞時(shí)可放在其后或兩個(gè)詞中間,接代詞時(shí)必須放在兩個(gè)詞中間。

Write down these numbers, please! 請(qǐng)寫下這些數(shù)字。

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