來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-11-28 19:07:06
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + 過(guò)去分詞,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
過(guò)去完成時(shí):
1.構(gòu)成:had + 過(guò)去分詞
2.功能:
(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作。“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
?. They had got everything ready before I came.
?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。(此乃超級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型,意為:“一……就”)
?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner 在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。)
(3)intend(打算),mean(意味),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(計(jì)劃)等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事。
?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
(……原計(jì)劃上周舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽……)
測(cè)試精編
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
A. already miss him B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving B. would leave
C. had left D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.
A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone B. would have gone
C. had gone D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been B. are
C. had been D. were
(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
KEYS
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
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