來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-11-29 16:08:32
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點:resolve,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
resolve/subside/heal/improve/lessen/ease/develop/relieve/alleviate/reduce/mitigate
The patient received intravenous antibiotic agents, and the fever and eye drainage were resolved after the first day of treatment.
表示病情的緩解、消退,可以用resolve,當主語是病人、病灶或病情時,一般作為不及物動詞存在,而用主動語態(tài)。
所以,上句應該表達成:
The patient received intravenous antibiotic agents, and the fever and eye drainage resolved after the first day of treatment.
當主語是疾病、病情、癥狀時,本身常作為不及物動詞而用主動語態(tài)的詞還包括:subside、heal、improve、lessen、ease、develop。
這些詞除了subside,也可以用作及物動詞,只是主語不再是疾病、病情、癥狀。
These symptoms subsided after treatment.
The fractures healed after plate fixation.
Plate fixation healed the fractures.
Respiratory symptoms improved in 10 patients.
This therapy improved respiratory symptoms in 10 patients.
Abdominal pain lessened after massage.
Massage lessened abdominal pain.
The pain eased when he vomited.
Vomiting eased his pain.
Chronic lung disease developed after an infection with a common type of respiratory virus.
The patient developed chronic lung disease after an infection with a common type of respiratory virus.
不過,當主語是疾病、病情、癥狀時,以下這些詞不能作為不及物動詞,而只能作為及物動詞使用被動語態(tài):
Symptoms were relieved / alleviated / reduced / mitigated ...
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