2022年初中英語(yǔ):過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法

(一)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如

He said he would come to see me.

他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

(二)“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來(lái)好像要下雨。

(三)come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

(四)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.

我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看