來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 15:09:46
使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),須加上to。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ),那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
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