來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-16 14:58:26
實(shí)意動(dòng)詞又叫行為動(dòng)詞,分成及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 。
1、及物動(dòng)詞是必須帶賓語的動(dòng)詞,可分為如下兩類。1) 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語例:I love my home. 我愛我家。He bought an English dictionary. 他買了一本英語詞典。2) 及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語例:She taught us maths. 她教我們數(shù)學(xué)。My mother gave me a new pen. 母親給了我一支新鋼筆。提示:常用的能接雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不需要跟賓語,本身意義完整。例:She came last week. 她上周來的。It is raining hard. 正下著大雨。Class began at half past seven. 7點(diǎn)半開始上課。What happened yesterday? 昨天發(fā)生了什么事?
3、同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。)
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