2023年初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法詳解

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

標(biāo)志：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

*閉音節(jié)：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果發(fā)字母本來(lái)的音則稱為開(kāi)音節(jié)，否則稱為閉音節(jié)。

1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如：

Jim rang you just now.

Liu Ying was in America last year.

2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特別是used to do表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的就是過(guò)去常常。如：

When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.

She used to visit her mother once a week.

*注意區(qū)分sb. used to do sth.(某人過(guò)去常常做某事，此處to是動(dòng)詞不定式標(biāo)志符號(hào))和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人習(xí)慣于某物/做某事，此處to是介詞)。

3. 代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。此用法僅適用于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could, would。如：

I wondered if you could have a word with me.

I hoped you could help me with my English.

Would you mind my sitting here?

4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用句型有：

It is time that sb. did sth. “某人該做某事了”

would rather sb. did sth. “寧愿某人做某事”

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