來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-12-05 20:31:24
過去將來時的基礎(chǔ)知識
一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。 一般過去將來時的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去,即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
一般過去將來時的構(gòu)成
一般過去將來時是由“should/would + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的。
He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
昨天他問我什么時候動身去巴黎。
They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
他們想知道怎樣才能早一點(diǎn)兒完成家庭作業(yè)。
過去將來時的用法
一般過去將來時間的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去,即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。
a. 一般過去將來時常用于間接引語中
He said they would arrange a party.
他說他們將安排一個晚會。
I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
我問他是否來幫我修電視機(jī)。
b. 一般過去將來時可用來表示非真實(shí)的動作或狀態(tài)
If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有機(jī)會出國學(xué)習(xí)的話,我就會去劍橋大學(xué)。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。
過去將來時間其他表達(dá)法
a. was/were going to +動詞原形
He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.
他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村。
They thought it was going to rain.
他們認(rèn)為天要下雨了。
b. was/were +動詞的-ing形式
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
沒人知道客人們是否要來。
I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.
我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。
c. was/were +動詞不定式
She said she was to clean the classroom after school.
她說她放學(xué)后要打掃教室。
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River.
據(jù)報道長江上將要再建一座大橋。
提示:
“was/were going to +動詞原形”或“was/were + 動詞不定式完成式”可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來時間的動作。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的,但卻下雨了。(沒有去成)
I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before.
我是打算幫忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(沒有幫上忙)
d. was/were about to do
“was/were about to do”表示說話的瞬間就會發(fā)生的動作。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我覺得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。
e. was/were on the point of doing
I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now. 很高興你來了。我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話,現(xiàn)在你省去我這個麻煩了。
提示:
“be about to do”和“be on the point of doing”結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來的時間狀語連用,但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
我正要動身天突然下雨了。
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