2023年初中英語語法：過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)及答案

練習(xí)及答案

【典型考例】John and I____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have met B. have been; have met

C. had been; had met D. have been; had met

【析】正確答案是D。句意是：約翰和我是8年的朋友了。我們第一次是在一詞圣誕聚會(huì)上互相認(rèn)識(shí)的。但是這那之前我們就已經(jīng)碰過好幾次面了。第一句指從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have(has)+過去分詞”，第二句表示在我們成為朋友之前過去的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”，因此本題的正確答案為D。

一、填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run )away before the policemen _______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn) off all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. She told me she _________________(be) to Chongqing three times.

10.He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

11.When I ______________(get) at the station, the train ____________________(leave).

12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

二、選擇

1. I lost the book I________.

A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought

2.The bus ______ when I arrived at the bus stop.

A.has gone B.went C.had gone D is going

3.Tom ____ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind.

A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought

4.—Did you meet Tom at the airport?

—No，he ___ by the time I ___ there.

A.has left;got B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;had got

5.—Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday?

—He ____ Beijing.

A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to

6.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they____.

A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

7.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University，for which she___ five times.

A.had tried B.was trying C.has tried D.tried

8.—I have bought you the books you want.

—Oh，good，I was afraid you _______.

A.forgot B.forget C.had forgotten D.have forgotten

9. We ____five English songs by the end of last term.

A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned

三、句型

1.He has collected over 300 Chinese stamps. Mike told us.(合并為一句)

Mike told us that he _______ ______ over 300 Chinese stamps.

2.What he did . We didn’t know (合并為一句)

We didn’t know what he _______ ______.

3.The plane set off. By the time we got to the airport. (合并為一句)

By the time we _____ to the airport, the plane ______ ______ off.

4.We didn’t know. He will come. (合并為一句)

We didn’t know he ______ ______.

5.(2019江蘇無錫)如果你能告訴我機(jī)器人已失控多久，那就太好了。

It would be great if you can tell me _______________________________

答案

一、1.had painted,moved;

2.had made, died;

3.had studied; left;

4.had run,arrived;

5.had turned, went;

6.went, had made;

7.said, had read;

8.failed, had made;

9.had been;

10.had, given;

11.got, had left;

12.had learned;

13.had finished;

14.had ,done

二、CBCBBDACA

三、1.had collected;

2.had done;

3.got, had set;

4.would come

5.how long the robot had been out of control

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