2023年初中英語語法：過去將來時典型錯誤例析

過去將來時典型錯誤例析

1. 我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.

正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.

析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。

2. 老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.

正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.

析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。

3. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.

正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.

析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。

4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.

正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.

析：過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。

四、練習及答案

【典型考例】(2019江蘇無錫)--–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

--- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended

【析】正確答案是B。句意是：山姆大叔說，他要來參加我的生日聚會，可是他卻沒有露面。山姆大叔就是那樣的。他忘記啦!因為主句謂語動詞為一般過去時said，所以，賓語從句表示的是過去將要發(fā)生的動作，因此從句的謂語動詞使用過去將來時“would+動詞原形或was/were going to +動詞原形”，所以，正確答案為B。

【強化練習】

一、用所給動詞的正確形式，完成句子，使句子意思完整。

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.

5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

二、單項選擇

1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A. as; come

B. was; would come

C. would be; came

D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent

B. would spent

C. was going to spent

D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come

B. is coming

C. will come

D. was coming

5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took

B. would take

C. takes

D. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow

B. were going to grow

C. will grow

D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going

B. will go

C. was about to go

D. is to go

三、根據(jù)要求完成句子

1. she is going to practise the piano this Sunday. She said.(合并為一句)

She said that she _______ _______ _______ ______ the piano that Sunday.

答案：

一、1. would visit

2. would not stay

3. would come

4. would slow

5. was leaving

6. would lend

7. would be

8. would help;

二、1---5CDDDB;

6--7 BC

三、1.was going to practise

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