來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-12 18:27:00
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法
1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by)
eg: My phone was made in China.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be not+過(guò)去分詞+(by)
eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by)?
eg: Was your phone made in China?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by)?
eg: Where was your phone made?
2)不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
3) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這時(shí)往往不用by短語(yǔ)。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.
昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰(shuí)打破的)
They have been poorly paid.
他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰(shuí)付的)
突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by短語(yǔ)。
These books are written especially for children.
這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這些書”)
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