掌握技巧
（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分(body paragraph)圍繞主題展開敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraph)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
作文整體要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
（2）確定主題句
主題句是全文對(duì)概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的開頭，而后是對(duì)全文主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋、論述。
寫主題句應(yīng)該注意一下幾點(diǎn)：
歸納出文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn);提煉出一句具有概括性的話;題句贏具有可持續(xù)性，抓住、吸引讀者。
重要連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示順序增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
經(jīng)典模板
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.
2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).二、中考英語作文萬能模板：解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現(xiàn)狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -----
(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解決方法一). For another ---------(解決方法二). Finally, ---------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that --------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ----------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))
1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀
2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)
3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
現(xiàn)象說明文
(新中國(guó)成立以來發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，)Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________. The main reason is___________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly______________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,_____________________.For one thing_________________,for another_____________ . In Conclusion____________________.
一種事物或現(xiàn)象(負(fù)面意義傾向)關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注。如今在電視、報(bào)紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。
給A一個(gè)精確恒定的定義并非易事，因?yàn)樗母拍钌婕傲丝茖W(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A…
A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，主要是由于它對(duì)個(gè)人、集體乃至整個(gè)世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。
認(rèn) 真分析后我們可以看到，A對(duì)社會(huì)/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了(這里加入一句針對(duì)性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡)。(舉例)。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛裕茐牧巳祟惿娴姆▌t和空間。
事實(shí)上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進(jìn)化過程中付出的代價(jià)。同時(shí)，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個(gè)全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識(shí)和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對(duì)此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。
而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會(huì)更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。
說明原因型
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate
the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,
your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).
Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn't have to
look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).
其他常見書信模板
英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
結(jié)尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場(chǎng)白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
結(jié)束語部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
議論文模板
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板
導(dǎo)入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn))
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)) オ
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))
結(jié)論：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論) オ
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句，承上啟下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu))
4."How to"類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法)
結(jié)論：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)
圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . This means that as (進(jìn)一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化， the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).
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