2023年初中英語閱讀理解專題（六）

57

Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they1 they found two burglars (偷盜者) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They2 an office in the3 and took the money box and ran4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it5 no more than two people.

“They were kept between the6 because they7 a heavy box,” the police officer said, “they8 there for six hours,9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas10 . They were doing this at a time when people were at11 for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special12 when the policemen13 the door and they walked14 , holding out arms. They said they had never been15 pleased to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see them too.

1. A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. were

2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into

3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box

4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off

5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries

6. A. earth B. ground C. floors D. floor

7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made

8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit

9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting

10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money

11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place

12. A. happyB. hurry C. moment D. worry

13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut

14. A. away B. off C. in D. out

15. A. much B. very C. too D. so

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

讀完這篇文章后，你會(huì)由衷地發(fā)出“惡有惡報(bào)”的感嘆。整個(gè)故事既詼諧有趣而又富于深刻的含義。

答案簡析

C。這里必須用不及物動(dòng)詞，故不用reach，而got單獨(dú)使用不表示“到達(dá)”。

D 破門而入。

C。由上下文可知是一家商店。

B。ran into the lift 跑進(jìn)電梯。

D。電梯只能“裝得下”兩人。

C。電梯被卡在兩層樓之間。

B。此處took為“拿”的意思。

A。上文已有這個(gè)詞組，表示一直被關(guān)在電梯中達(dá)兩小時(shí)之久。

D�，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。

C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，他們把偷來的箱子當(dāng)作自己的圣誕禮物。

B。此時(shí)人們還在各自的家中和家人團(tuán)聚。

C。這對(duì)于他們來說，的確是一個(gè)很特別的時(shí)刻。

A。警察打開電梯門。

D。門打開了，他們走出電梯。

D。作為小偷，他們從未因看見警察而如此高興過。

58

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very2 about it.3 she was ready, she got on her bike and4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting6 , so Debbie looked7 her to see what was happening. As a result (結(jié)果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt,8 a car hit her bike. After the car9 , two men got out and started running.10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got11 and started running12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (賊)!”13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a14 , she had helped them15 .1. A. goes to skateB. go skatingC. going to skateD. to go skating

2. A. happyB. angryC. sadD. worried3. A. While B. As soon asC. IfD. As quickly as

4. A. carriedB. leftC. wentD. leaving5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger7. A. after B. in front ofC. behind D. before8. A. because B. soC. but D. and9. A. fell over B. passed away

C. turned backD. stopped

10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast

11. A. inB. ofC. out ofD. out

12. A. after B. beforeC. in front ofD. behind13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time

14. A. wordB. shopC. momentD. way 15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two menC. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這篇文章寫的是關(guān)于一位婦女無意間幫助警察抓獲小偷的故事。讀完我們不禁會(huì)說，Debbie這一跤摔得太值得了——不僅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫發(fā)無損。

答案簡析

D。want to do sth 固定短語。

A。要和朋友一起去公園，此時(shí)的心情只有“高興”最為適合。

B。她一準(zhǔn)備好，就騎上自行車準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。As soon as “一……就……”。

B。leave for 離開去某地。D選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。

A。聽見警笛。意為“聽”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽見”這個(gè)狀態(tài)。

B。警笛越來越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被當(dāng)選，但形容聲音最好用louder and louder。

C�？此�的身后。

C。雖然自己沒傷著，但自行車還是被一輛小汽車給撞了。

D。從下文可知，小汽車是停下來了，而不是“走過”或“轉(zhuǎn)彎”

B。就在這時(shí)警察也過來了。其他選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間太慢了，根據(jù)上下文可知，都是不可能。

D。get out 出來。如果要選C得加一個(gè)賓語the car 。

A。run after 追趕，跟在后面跑。

C。應(yīng)該是在小偷被抓之后，所以這個(gè)最為準(zhǔn)確。

D。in a way 固定短語，“在某種程度上”。In a word “總而言之”;in a shop “在商店里”;in a moment 一會(huì)兒。

15. C。是她協(xié)助抓住小偷的。

59

The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子)2 the earth. But it is3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴)4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.

Men once7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素).9 man made more observations, they10 that fire was not an element.11 they concluded (得出結(jié)論) that land, air and water were not elements,12 .

13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made.14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (環(huán)境). You will15 more about them as you study the earth.

1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. sometimes

2. A. above B. around C. across D. among

3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep

5. A. at B. in C. with D. to

6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside

7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood

8. A. called B. told C. name D. said

9. A. That B. For C. As D. So

10. A. believe B. planned C. decidedD. want

11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly

12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either

13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly

14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though

15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。

答案簡析

A。空氣通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。

B。

B。more than固定短語“不僅僅”。

D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。

C。固定短語be mixed with。

A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。

B。人們誤以為，事實(shí)并非如此。

A。他們“稱之為……”told , said 都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。

C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when 。

C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。特別要當(dāng)心呀。

B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個(gè)選擇都很顯然不對(duì)。

D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。

C。無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有In fact對(duì)。

D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個(gè)主要部分。

D。你會(huì)對(duì)它們了解得更多。

60

Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is1 .

These bridges can make people2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.

They are more efficient (效率高的),3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻擋) traffic. But when they cross a5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is6 the government (政府) has7 many overhead bridges to help people and8 traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road12 all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful. People,13 old and young, should14 use them. This will stop accidents15 happening.

1. A. noisyB. not safeC. crowdedD. not busy

2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through

3. A. though B. or C. if D. till

4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build

5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free

6. A. what B. why C. when D. where

7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked

8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel

9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed

10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited

12. A. past B. along C. about D. with

13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not

14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly

15. A. in B. at C. with D. from

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

新加坡，一個(gè)美麗的國家。但本篇著重介紹新加坡花費(fèi)大量財(cái)力建筑立交橋，以及它們的利弊。最終得出結(jié)論，人們應(yīng)該使用立交橋因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)防止交通事故的發(fā)生起很大的作用。

答案簡析

B。本句是定語從句中的第二個(gè)小分句，做時(shí)特別要注意。意為“在交通擁擠和過馬路不太安全的地方”。

A。make sb. do sth. 其它詞性不對(duì)。

A。“效率高”與“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“盡管”的意思。

B。pass與bridge無法搭配,而visit ,build與bridge搭配意思不符。

C。繁忙的馬路。

B。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“這就是……的原因”。

C。建造立交橋.。

C。keep … doing 意為“讓……一直干某事” 。

B。spend…(in) doing 意為“在建立交橋上花費(fèi)了大量的財(cái)力”。

D。建立交橋一方面有利安全，另一方面幫助人們。所以人們應(yīng)該使用它們，而不是橫穿馬路(有如在建立交橋之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。

A。老人上下立交橋當(dāng)然是有點(diǎn)困難，difficult形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

D。指過去沒有立交橋時(shí)，既有人又有車輛過馬路，with“伴有”，“帶有”。

A。兩者都(老年人和年輕人)。

B。建議人們應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用立交橋，其它選項(xiàng)在意思上都不對(duì)。

D。固定短語stop sb. from doing，本句意為“阻止交通事故的發(fā)生。

61

Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to1 a desert. There was nothing2 sand they could see. It was so large3 it seemed to them that it had almost no4 .

Tom: It5 be very hot.Bob: That’s right.6 hot in a desert. But they rested7 the day and traveled at night. .

Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that8 you to get cool.

Bob:9 . But they had some tents (帳篷). They10 when they were going to rest.

Tom: That was a lot of trouble,11 ?

Bob: Yes. Every night12 they13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the15 way you can travel in a desert.

1. A. goB. walkC. crossD. reach

2. A. forB. and C. else D. but

3. A. becauseB. thatC. as D. enough

4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals

5. A. perhapsB. maybe C. sometimesD. must

6. A. It always is B. It’s alwaysC. It never is D. It’s never

7. A. onB. atC. during D. until

8. A. for B. to C. will D. have

9. A. YesB. No C. All rightD. Very good

10. A. put up themB. put them upC. made themD built them

11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that

12. A. when B. after C. beforeD. when

13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out

14. A. away B. down C. up D. on

15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文是一個(gè)對(duì)話，關(guān)于沙漠中人們?nèi)绾温眯�、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些詞組，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。

答案簡析

C。cross a desert 意為“穿越沙漠”。

D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也沒有”之意。

B。固定詞組，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。

A。根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)選end 。“ no end”意為“無邊無際”。

D。表示有把握的猜測，一定，肯定。

B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，沙漠應(yīng)該總是很熱。

C。during the day 在白天。

A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意為“沒有樹或那樣的東西讓你納涼”。

B。此句學(xué)生在做時(shí)，很容易根據(jù)中國人的思維。事實(shí)上，上文是一個(gè)否定句，如果是對(duì)整個(gè)否定句進(jìn)行肯定回答，應(yīng)用No，否則，用Yes。

B。動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的這類詞組，如果所接賓語是代詞必須放在這兩個(gè)詞之間， 如果是名詞放中間，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意為“把他們支起，搭起”。

C。這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主語用人稱代詞。

C。聯(lián)系上下文，意為“睡覺之前”。

D。set out 意為”出發(fā)”。

C。與上文的put them up相反，意為“收起帳篷”。

C。唯一的方法。

62

Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to2 him. They were always3 because they were cheaper than older women, but4 of them worked for him for very5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in6 shop.

Last month a girl came to work for him. Her7 was Helen, and she was very good.

After a few days, Mr. Miller8 a young man come into the shop. He went9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very11 and when the young man12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t13 anything. What did he want to14 ?”

Helen answered, “He just wanted to see15 .”

A. keptB. soldC. madeD. mended

A. learnB. teachC. helpD. follow

A. youngB. strongC. cleverD. boring

A. manyB. most C. neitherD. none

A. longB. muchC. soonD. often

A. children’sB. men’s C. clothes D. women’s

A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name

A. realizedB. guessedC. saw D. chose

A. awayB. straight C. back D. by

A. wordsB. times C. thingsD. minutes

A. nervousB. pleasedC. surprisedD. interested

A. arrivedB. leftC. smiledD. finished

A. buyB. tryC. treat D. touch

A. doB. takeC. spendD. save

A. moneyB. nothingC. meD. nobody

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一個(gè)幽默故事，故事簡單明了，卻說明了一個(gè)大家所共知的道理：異性相吸。

答案簡析

B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店是“賣東西”而不是“保存東西”，“制造東西”或“修理東西”。

C。指幫他在店中打點(diǎn)打點(diǎn)。

A。從后面的older women得知。

D。從上文but可知，沒有一個(gè)姑娘為他工作很長時(shí)間。

A。

D。根據(jù)上文，這是一家賣女士服裝的商店，所以其他都不可以。

D。

C。see sb. do sth.，此處意為看見有人進(jìn)來。

B。指年輕人徑直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不對(duì)。

D。由于前面有介詞for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意為“跟她說了一會(huì)兒”。

C�？吹竭@種情景當(dāng)然是感到好奇。

B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，他須等年輕人離開才去問Helen。

A。年輕人什么也不買。

A。他想干什么呢?

C。

63

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too1 to do any housework that morning,2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化裝舞會(huì)) with her husband. What she3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on.4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out5 it would be comfortable to wear.

Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a6 at the door. She thought that it7 be the baker (面包師). She had told him to come straight in if she8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供電局) who had come to read the meter (電表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only12 ! It is not13 for you to be14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (發(fā)出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away,15 the door behind him with great force and noise.

A. angryB. ready C. frightened D. excited

A. forB. butC. soD. and

A. wanted to seeB. wanted to playC. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play

A. Though B. But C. And D. If

A. that B. how C. whether D. when

A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker

A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

A. not B. had C. tried D. failed

A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (責(zé)怪)

A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid

A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized

A. me B. you C. game D. play

A. good B. necessary C. late D. early

A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry

A. pushing B. locking C. knockingD. shutting

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一個(gè)幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也許Mrs. Richards的化裝技巧太捧了，也許，查表員的膽子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢?不過，如果你遇到這種情況，那會(huì)怎么樣呢?

答案簡析

D。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，只等去化裝舞會(huì)了，所以該是激動(dòng)得無法做家務(wù)。

A。補(bǔ)充說明激動(dòng)的原因，只有用for最為到位。

B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主語從句，play在這里是“扮演”的意思。意為“她所想扮演的是一個(gè)可怕的妖怪”。

A。根據(jù)下文的意思，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用though。

C。她想看看是否穿著舒服。

A。就在這時(shí)有敲門聲。

B。從下文可知她很有把握，“準(zhǔn)是面包師”。

D。fail to do sth. “沒做成某事”。用not語法不對(duì)，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。

B。她不想嚇著這個(gè)人。

D。因此，她就躲藏到樓梯下的貯藏室中。

D。這時(shí)她才意識(shí)到自己的判斷錯(cuò)誤。

A。只好出來解釋，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。

B。13、14題是一個(gè)完整的句子。沒必要害怕。

C。

D。分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。意為隨手就把門用力關(guān)上。

64

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left4 happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my5 . The car doors were6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat7 only two coats. Being8 , I ran to the corner of the street9 there was no10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat,15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.

1.A. heavyB. hardC. hardlyD. big

2.A. letB. warnedC. allowedD. repeated

3.A. awayB. outC. backD. alone

4.A. themB. herC. themselvesD. herself

5.A. earsB. wordsC. eyesD. brains

6.A. tooB. againC. alreadyD. still

7.A. thereB. satC. seenD. were

8.A. excitedB. proudC. frightenedD. pleased

9.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when

10.A. warningB. signC. bodyD. face

11.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. how

12.A. triedB. madeC. tried notD. set

13.A. feltB. smeltC. sawD. heard

14.A. sonsB. daughtersC. womenD. children

15.A. climbedB. flewC. threwD. landed

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文是一篇詼諧的故事，讀來不禁使我們啞然失笑，為孩子們的天真無邪，也為母親尋找孩子時(shí)的驚慌失措。其實(shí)，這一切都是真情流露。

答案簡析

B。形容雨下的很大，要用hard 這個(gè)副詞，故選B。

B。本題疑點(diǎn)在于let和warned這兩個(gè)詞，但若用let 后要加動(dòng)詞　　　　　原形，而不是to do，故選B。

C。根據(jù)句意選C，意為“我告訴他們說我一會(huì)兒就回來”。

C。leave oneself 意為“把某人單獨(dú)留下”。

C。主人公回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不見了，她感到很驚訝，故她不敢相　信她的眼睛，選C 。

D。意為“車門跟她走時(shí)一樣還是關(guān)著”。

D。這是一個(gè)倒裝句,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)于后面的名詞一致, 故選D。

C。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不見后她感到很害怕, 故選C。

A。根據(jù)句意，本句是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，選A。

B。沒有他們的蹤影。

C。根據(jù)下文可知答案選C，意為“問她是否看見過兩個(gè)小女孩”。

A。意為“盡力停止顫抖”。

D。聽到了后面發(fā)出一陣笑聲，選D。

D。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞和上文可知選D。

A。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的意思和句意，可知選A。

65

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben,1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so2 .

The mother3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a4 a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book11 .

Ben later went to the12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben grew up, he13 something about his mother that he did not know as a14 .

She, herself, had never learned how to15 .

1.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though

2.A. cleverB. hadC. slowD. quick

3.A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard

4.A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question

5.A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab

6.A. thinkB. leaveC. standD. speak

7.A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never

8.A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw

9.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why

10.A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy

11.A. picturesB. exercisesC. shops D. reports

12.A. topB. endC. backD. side

13.A. learnedB. rememberedC. understoodD. guessed

14.A. doctorB. childC. studentD. teacher

15.A. readB. workC. teachD. show

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文介紹了美國一位平凡的母親親身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教師，他們的一言一行深深地影響到孩子的成長和成材。文中的這位母親通過自己的努力，使得智商不高的兒子成為棟梁之材，不能不使人沉思。

答案簡析

1. A。從句意看應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系, 所以用because。

2.C.大家嘲笑Ben，顯然是因?yàn)樗�反�?yīng)比較遲鈍，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C 符合題義。

3.C.從后面的一段話中，我們不難得知是她決定親自指導(dǎo)她的兒子，故選B 。

4.C.母親叫他到圖書館讀什么，我們從后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。

5. A。在課堂上。

6. D。從上文可知老師讓他發(fā)言。

7. D。我們可知Ben 舉手想回答老師的提問，而他一向遲鈍, 這很反常。答案可知是D。

8. C。從Ben的回答中我們可知他懂得一些關(guān)于那塊石頭的事，故選C。

9. C。從句意看, 選C 最合適，意為“他還知道老師是在哪兒找到它的”。

10.B.Ben的回答當(dāng)然讓大家很吃驚，故選B。

11.D.從上文可知Ben讀的是report。

12.A.從后面Ben的表現(xiàn)可知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成績很好了，在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。

13.A.本題關(guān)鍵在于考查learn和understand 的區(qū)別，兩個(gè)詞的意思分別是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故選learn比較合適。

14.B.作為一個(gè)小孩，他所不知道的一些事實(shí)。

15.A.最后一句話道出事情的真相，所以選A。

66

Why do people play football? It’s a(n)1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight2 ninety minutes to make3 many goals as they can. They get4 black eyes, bruise (擦傷) and broken bones than they5 points. Football players must be mad.

And why do people watch football? They6 be mad too. They certainly7 and scream like8 . I’m afraid9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are10 .

I’d11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I13 ? The14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采訪) with15 players, scores of football games.

1.A. stupidB. funnyC. excitingD. wonderful

2.A. forB. byC. inD. against

3.A. soB. toC. asD. very

4.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. more

5.A. do withB. doC. do forD. did

6.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can

7.A. cryB. laughC. runD. shout

8.A. gentlemenB. ladiesC. madmenD. madams

9.A. of goingB. for goingC. to goD. to be going

10.A. happyB. dangerousC. sadD. tired

11.A. ratherB. betterC. likeD. fairly

12.A. offB. downC. upD. on

13.A. listenB. listen toC. hearD. hear of

14.A. lateB. latestC. laterD. lately

15.A. basketballB. volleyballC. tennisD. football

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在社會(huì)上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，常會(huì)用障眼法迷惑學(xué)生，如本題中的第8項(xiàng)，解題時(shí)一定要小心。

答案簡析

C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，足球是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選exciting。

A。表示段時(shí)間的名詞前常用介詞for。

C。as…as…是一個(gè)固定搭配。

D。從than可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

C。do with 是“處理”的意思, 而do for 是“為……而做”的意思,故選C。

B。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。

D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。

C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。

A。be afraid of 所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時(shí)通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故選A。

B。講述我害怕站在足球場附近的原因，人群太危險(xiǎn)了。

A。would rather do“寧愿做某事”，would like和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。

D。turn on 是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。

C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listen to表示聽的動(dòng)作，故選C。

B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合題義。

D。整篇文章講的就是關(guān)于足球的事，故選D。

67

Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was1 and had no children of his own, died and2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to3 his own company.

He found a nice4 ,5 some new furniture(家具)and6 . He had only been there for a few hours7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first8 ,” he thought. He quickly9 the telephone, and10 to be busy11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man12 at the door while seeing this was13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to15 your telephone.”

1. A. illB. richC. honestD. luck

2. A. gaveB. handedC. leftD. promised

3. A. set upB. take upC. put upD. make up

4. A. officeB. cinemaC. theaterD. school

5. A. boughtB. carriedC. managedD. lent

6. A. set inB. moved inC. moved outD. went out

7. A. asB. whenC. whileD. then

8. A. teacherB. bossC. customer (顧客) D. job

9. A. made upB. took upC. brought upD. pick up

10. A. pretendedB. warnedC. keptD. looked

11. A. writingB. answeringC. callingD. saying

12. A. lookedB. knockedC. hitD. waited

13.A. going onB. moving onC. speaking onD. keeping on

14. A. conversation B. gesture (手勢)C. smokingD. fixing

15. A. repairingB. connectingC. makingD. looking after

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文是一篇笑話，故事生動(dòng)有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分——自作聰明，終會(huì)留下笑柄。

答案簡析

B。根據(jù)下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B 。

C。leave sb. sth. 是“留給某人某物”的意思, 故選C 。

A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“舉起”的意思，put up 是“張貼”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。

A。由下文可知選A 。

A。意為“買了些新家具，然后就搬進(jìn)去了”。

B。move in 是“搬進(jìn)”的意思。

B。意為“就在這時(shí)”。

C。Dave 開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C 。

D。take up 是“占據(jù)”的意思，bring up是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，make up 是“編造”的意思，pick up 是“隨意拿起”的意思。

A。假裝忙于接一個(gè)重要的電話。

B。answer a call 是“回電話”的意思。

B。knock at door是“敲門”的意思。

A。go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思, keep on 是“堅(jiān)持”的意思, 故選A 。

A。他拿起電話顯然是講話, 故選A 。

A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假裝講話。

68

Many people think the1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole2 doing school work except the three meals.

Modern students have many3 . They love sports, computers and music. A4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to6 themselves. Students are really tired7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers10 .

Things always get11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their12 . A horse runs faster after a13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should be14 to give students both15 and knowledge.

A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most

A. weekB. morningC. eveningD. day

A. interestsB. booksC. pensD. friends

A. two daysB. two-daysC. two-dayD. two-day’s

A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when

A. learnB. enjoyC. teachD. look after

A. withB. ofC. atD. for

A. inB. onC. afterD. until

A. carefullyB. angrilyC. quicklyD. fast

A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. surprised

A. BetterB. bestC. worseD. worst

A. eyesB. ideasC. healthyD. health

A. mealB. restC. momentD. while

A. changedB. keptC. taughtD. made

A. foodB. pleasureC. moneyD. time

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實(shí)：務(wù)必讓學(xué)生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要適當(dāng)休息才會(huì)學(xué)得更好。

答案簡析

C。聯(lián)系下文，the more time，the more work意為“花的時(shí)間越多，做的工作就越多”。

D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。

A。從下文可知當(dāng)今學(xué)生有許多興趣，如，運(yùn)動(dòng)，電腦，音樂。

C。固定短語a two-day holiday 或a two days’ holiday。

C。賓語從句，以連詞引導(dǎo)what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。

B。enjoy themselves 。

B。be tired of 對(duì)…厭倦。

D。not …until 作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。

A。本句是一個(gè)否定句，指學(xué)生沒有足夠的時(shí)間去仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。

B。學(xué)生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當(dāng)然令老師很惱火。

C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會(huì)變得更糟糕。

D。太多的作業(yè)會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣，同時(shí)對(duì)他們的健康也有害。

B。馬在休息過后，會(huì)跑得更快。

A�？偨Y(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。

B。既給學(xué)生知識(shí)又給學(xué)生娛樂。

69

During the war, an English pilot (飛行員) was hurt. But he was1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will4 you here as long as5 , but you will have to follow our advice.”

The pilot6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at10 . The pilot found11 fall in love with her.

One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms13 the nurse, and then drew back14 . He found that the nurse was actually15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.

A. caughtB. savedC. killedD. helped

A. luckyB. hungryC. strongD. weak

A. angryB. sorryC. surprisedD. worried

A. hideB. putC. takeD. stop

A. possibleB. ableC. possiblyD. need

A. decidedB. likedC. agreedD. asked

A. soonB. muchC. earlyD. late

A. clothesB. capC. shoesD. sweater

A. lonelyB. aloneC. hungryD. hungrily

A. himB. meC. herD. she

A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself

A. lonelyB. loudlyC. happilyD. alone

A. behindB. in front ofC. aroundD. on

A. happilyB. sadlyC. in surpriseD. in danger

A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一個(gè)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的幽默，特殊的環(huán)境賦予了故事特殊的意義。讀完后我們會(huì)笑，但更會(huì)感到悲哀，為那個(gè)飛行員，更為那個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭。

答案簡析

B。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，指飛行員被救。

D。他受了傷，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該很虛弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong .

C。按常理，人蘇醒之后都會(huì)有吃驚的感覺。其他都非正常感覺。

A。把飛行員藏在這里，其余的動(dòng)詞都不準(zhǔn)確。

A。as long as possible 固定短語“盡可能長”。

C。也只好答應(yīng)人家的要求。

B。意為“盡可能多地呆在小房間里”。其他的選項(xiàng)雖沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，但不符合意思。

B。clothes與 shoes 都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可能用在這里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到偽裝的作用。cap 最適當(dāng)，因?yàn)樽o(hù)士都戴護(hù)士帽。

A。雖然總是一個(gè)人，但倒也不感到孤單。

C。飛行員看著“她”，用賓格

D。飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了這個(gè)女孩子。

D。“她”獨(dú)自一人，才可以向“她”表明心跡。Lonely“孤單地” alone“獨(dú)自一人地”

C。抻出手臂抱著“她”

C。這時(shí)他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，所以很吃驚地把手縮了回

A。another 另一個(gè)，the other 其他所有的，others別的人

70*

Crocodiles (鱷魚)1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth2 their way out of the shells (殼).

Crocodiles only live3 it is hot. They are found in Australia4 America. They spend most of5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It7 be used to strike (打擊) the8 . One blow will knock9 a man or even a big animal at10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its11 from side to side and so it can12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot14 it cannot move its tongue up and down.15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.

1. A. layB. lieC. lainD. lying

A. to feelB. to turnC. to breakD. to rush

A. whenB. whileC. whereD. if

A. asB. andC. butD. so

A. itsB. hotC. theirD. cold

A. is usedB. for helpC. very useful D. be helpful

A. shouldB. canC. needD. must

A. friendB. enemyC. studentD. family

A. soonB. farC. upD. down

A. mostB. bestC. onceD. worst

A. tailB. headC. eyesD. body

A. not onlyB. stillC. evenD. only

A. pulledB. cleanedC. takenD. brushed

A. becauseB. soC. ifD. whether

A. UnderB. BetweenC. ForD. With

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這篇文章主要講述了鱷魚的生活習(xí)性，你也許會(huì)感嘆：大自然太神奇了!如果鱷魚沒有長長的尾巴，它拿什么作武器?如果鱷魚能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它的舌頭，那鱷魚鳥怎么生存?

答案簡析

1. A。lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，說謊lie-lied-lied。

2. C。小鱷魚破殼而出。

3. C。鱷魚住在熱的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。

4. B。

5. C。與前面的They對(duì)應(yīng)。

6. A。被用來。其他的選項(xiàng)有語法錯(cuò)誤。

7. B。can 表示一種能力，意為它的尾巴能用來攻擊。

8. B。敵人。

9. D。knock down 撞倒。

10. C。at most最多，at the best處于最佳狀態(tài)，at once立刻,馬上。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“立刻把一個(gè)大的動(dòng)物擊倒”。

11. B。根據(jù)上文脖子硬，那當(dāng)然是頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身體。

12. D。而頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，就意味著只能看前方的東西。

13. B。have sth. done 讓某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 讓鱷魚鳥給它清洗牙齒。

14. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，這里是陳述為什么對(duì)它有幫助的原因，因此用because。

15. D。固定搭配，意為“用牙齒”。

71

Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (盧布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she9 writing it, she found she had no10 . She had to put the11 at a crossing.12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she14 the money, she became15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sentB. ran awayC. was sentD. escaped2. A. worried aboutB. pleased with

C. thinking aboutD. hearing of3. A. knownB. foundC. told D. fallen4. A. putB. hangedC. shownD. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeededB. failedC. wonD. lost7. A. goB. fallC. getD. help8. A. coatsB. foodC. housesD. help9. A. endedB. startedC. finishedD. enjoyed10.A. stampB. moneyC. penD. paper11.A. foodB. letterC. coatD. rubles12.A. BadlyB. CarefullyC. LuckilyD. Wonderfully13.A. excitedB. movedC. amazedD. surprised14.A. sawB. receivedC. gaveD. counted15.A. angryB. thankfulC. helpfulD. worried

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一個(gè)黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲!

答案簡析

C。被派去打仗了，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔(dān)心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準(zhǔn)確。

B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。

D。他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang – hanged –hanged 此時(shí)的hang 作“絞死”講，hang – hung –hung 意為“懸掛”。

A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時(shí)她的心情唯有sad來描述。

B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。

B。fall asleep 固定短語，入睡。

D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。

C。finish writing 寫完信。

A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有郵票。從常識(shí)不難推斷。

B。上文所提及的那封信。

C。這是一個(gè)巧合，當(dāng)然對(duì)于老婦來說更是一種幸運(yùn)。所以其他選項(xiàng)不符合意思。

B。警察們被信的內(nèi)容所感動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)都不是他們看信后的心情。

D。開始老人看到錢，當(dāng)然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時(shí)，她不是這樣想了。

A。她認(rèn)為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。

72

When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (戰(zhàn)爭)I was studying at school in the north of England. My1 had just returned to London, and there were not2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to3 them to take me as a pupil. We had4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me.5 , we went to a school about five kilometers6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.

When the headmaster's secretary (秘書) let us8 his office, Mr. Andrews said,"9 do you want to come here?" I had10 of saying something about studying,11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat14 ."My two years at that school were15 the happiest of my life.

1. A. schoolB. familyC. friendsD. parents

2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough

3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let

4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got

5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then

6. A. far B. away C. back D. down

7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hour D. a day

8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into

9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How

10. A. rememberedB. thought C. found D. heard

11. A. but B. and C. though D. so

12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other

14. A. more B. free C. each D. only

15. A. under B. inside C. above D. among

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

文章介紹了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校長的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一個(gè)很平凡的經(jīng)歷。但卻深深地印在作者的腦海中，也許是因?yàn)樗�太平凡，也許是因?yàn)樗�是作者生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，也許……其實(shí)生活本來就是由無數(shù)個(gè)平凡所組成的。

答案簡析

1. B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是小孩隨家人一起回到London。

2. D。上文提及到因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校供孩子們。

3. C。無論是從意思上或語法上看，只有用ask，意為“請(qǐng)求他們把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 沒有 hope sb. to do sth.。

4. A。had been too“去過”，had gone to“已經(jīng)去了”，這是初中部分很重要的兩個(gè)詞組，中國學(xué)生特別容易混淆。而這里的意思說“我們?nèi)ミ^我家附近的所有的學(xué)校。”

5. A。in the end 最終，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那時(shí)為止。根據(jù)意思當(dāng)然選A。

6. B。five kilometers away from home 離家5公里處。這里很多學(xué)生會(huì)選far,事實(shí)上我們只能用副詞away。

7. C。從at least可知不選A或B，但根據(jù)上下文可知也不可能選D，c 最恰如其分

8. D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“讓我們走進(jìn)他的辦公室”。

9. C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。

10. B。由此可見作者知道校長大多要問這樣的問題，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想出”。

11. A。從上下文的意思看是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

12. A。此處只有用anyone，意為“誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)”。

13. B。A和C絕不能用，因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻�詞boys， the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能選。

14. B。意為“還有空位子”。

15. D。among the happiest of my life 意為“是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)候的一部分”。其他介詞都不對(duì)。

73

Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time1 did not like their students to2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.

Ladislao Biro4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to7 his pen and it did not write8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not10 a little ball at the end?

Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the11 .It was the12 of the Second World War. The Air Force13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in14 . Martin and Miles made and15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.

1. A. factoriesB. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants

2. A. playB. writeC. comeD. meet

3. A. easyB. hardC. freeD. popular

4. A. leftB. waitedC. lookedD. worked

5. A. onB. nearC. atD. in

6. A. mistakeB. booksC. pagesD. diaries

7. A. mendB. fillC. brushD. change

8. A. wellB. downC. outD. up

9. A. keptB. finishedC. beganD. studied

10.A. findB. wearC . growD. use

11.A. matterB. resultC. meaningD. idea

12.A. dayB. timeC. breakD. year

13.A. boughtB. tookC. neededD. preferred

14.A. planesB. shipsC. trainsD. buses

15.A. soldB. lentC. movedD. passed

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一篇關(guān)于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會(huì)明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結(jié)合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關(guān)歷史知識(shí)，能順利完成短文。

答案簡析

1. B。從上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。

2. B。用筆寫可用“write with pens”來表達(dá)。

3. A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。

4. D。指他在為一家報(bào)社工作。

5. C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。

6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages來表達(dá)。

7. B。往筆里裝墨水可用fill the pen with ink。這里省略了with ink.。

8. A。用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞write。

9. C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，想更好的方法。

10 .D。Why not +動(dòng)詞原形。

11. D。他們喜歡他的設(shè)想。

12. B。the time of 表示“……的時(shí)候”。

13. C。指當(dāng)時(shí)空軍正需要這樣的筆。

14. A。句意理解和實(shí)際判斷想結(jié)合。

15. A。他們生產(chǎn)并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。

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