2024年初中英語語法知識點---一般過去時特點及50個例句

一般過去時是表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或狀態(tài)的時態(tài)。以下是一般過去時的一些結構特點：

1. 動詞變化：一般過去時的動詞通常要變?yōu)檫^去式，即動詞原形加上了-ed或-d。例如，"walk"變?yōu)?quot;walked"，"play"變?yōu)?quot;played"。但是也有一些動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則的，需要記憶，例如，"go"的過去式是"went"，"have"的過去式是"had"。

2. 動詞的否定形式：在一般過去時中，否定形式通常在助動詞"did"后面加上"not"，簡寫為"didn't"。例如，"I did not go to the party"(我沒有去參加派對)。

3. 疑問句的結構：在一般過去時中，疑問句通常將助動詞"did"放在句首，然后直接跟動詞原形。例如，"Did you watch the movie?"(你看過這部電影嗎?)

4. 時間狀語：在一般過去時中，常常會使用表示過去的時間狀語詞，例如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、a few years ago(幾年前)等。

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在一般過去時中，除了動詞的變化以外，一般沒有其他人稱或數(shù)的變化。即不管主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)、第一人稱還是第三人稱，動詞都要用統(tǒng)一的過去式形式。

例如：

- I walked to school yesterday.(我昨天走路去學校。)

- She didn't eat breakfast this morning.(她今天早上沒有吃早飯。)

- Did you see the movie last night?(你昨晚看過這部電影嗎?)

一般過去時通過動詞的過去式形式來表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或狀態(tài)，同時注意使用正確的否定形式和疑問句結構。

1. I went to the park yesterday.(昨天我去了公園。)

2. She visited her grandparents last week.(上周她去看望了她的祖父母。)

3. They played soccer on Saturday.(他們在星期六踢足球。)

4. He studied French for three years.(他學了三年法語。)

5. We watched a movie last night.(昨晚我們看了一部電影。)

6. The dog barked loudly.(那只狗叫得很大聲。)

7. It rained heavily yesterday.(昨天下了很大的雨。)

8. She cooked dinner for her family.(她為她的家人做了晚餐。)

9. They visited the museum last month.(他們上個月參觀了博物館。)

10. I played the piano when I was younger.(我小時候彈鋼琴。)

11. The kids laughed and played in the park.(孩子們在公園里笑著玩耍。)

12. He broke his leg while skiing.(他滑雪時摔斷了腿。)

13. We won the game against the rival team.(我們在對手隊伍中贏得了比賽。)

14. She finished reading the book in two days.(她兩天內(nèi)讀完了這本書。)

15. They traveled to Europe last summer.(他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ藲W洲。)

16. I called my parents yesterday.(昨天我給父母打了電話。)

17. He lived in China for five years.(他在中國生活了五年。)

18. We ate dinner at the new restaurant.(我們在新開的餐廳吃了晚餐。)

19. She sang a beautiful song at the concert.(她在音樂會上唱了一首美麗的歌曲。)

20. They visited their friends over the weekend.(他們在周末去拜訪了朋友。)

21. The sun rose early this morning.(太陽今早升得很早。)

22. I played basketball with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友們一起打籃球。)

23. She bought a new dress for the party.(她為聚會買了一條新裙子。)

24. They danced all night at the wedding.(他們在婚禮上跳了一整晚。)

25. He cooked a delicious meal for his family.(他為他的家人做了一頓美味的飯菜。)

26. We visited the zoo during our vacation.(我們在假期期間參觀了動物園。)

27. She played the guitar at the concert.(她在音樂會上彈吉他。)

28. They traveled around the world last year.(他們?nèi)ツ曛苡瘟耸澜绺鞯亍?

29. I took a walk in the park this morning.(今早我在公園里散步。)

30. He read an interesting book yesterday.(昨天他讀了一本有趣的書。)

31. We visited our grandparents on Sunday.(星期天我們?nèi)タ赐�了祖父母�?

32. She finished her homework before dinner.(在晚餐前她完成了作業(yè)。)

33. They watched a movie at the cinema.(他們在電影院里看了一部電影。)

34. He played video games all night.(他整夜都在玩游戲。)

35. I went swimming in the pool last summer.(去年夏天我去游泳池游泳。)

36. She visited her friend's house yesterday.(昨天她去看望了她朋友家。)

37. They studied for the exam all day.(他們整天都在為考試而學習。)

38. We went shopping at the mall.(我們?nèi)チ松虉鲑徫铩?

39. He took a vacation for a week(他去度假一個星期。)

40. I visited my grandparents last summer. (我去年夏天去看望了我的祖父母。)

41. She played the piano at the concert. (她在音樂會上彈琴。)

42. They traveled to Japan in 2019. (他們在2019年去了日本。)

43. He studied English for five years. (他學習英語學了五年。)

44. We watched a movie last night. (昨晚我們看了一部電影。)

45. She cooked dinner for her family. (她為她的家人做了晚餐。)

46. They won the game against their rivals. (他們在對手中贏得了比賽。)

47. He broke his leg while playing soccer. (他踢足球時摔斷了腿。)

48. We lived in Paris for two years. (我們在巴黎住了兩年。)

49. She visited the art museum yesterday. (昨天她參觀了藝術博物館。)

50. They called their friends on the phone. (他們打電話給他們的朋友。)

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