來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2024-06-16 12:29:41
1.多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。
Mr. Smith works very hard.
史米斯先生工作很努力。
She speaks English well.
她英語(yǔ)講得很好。
注意:若賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
方式副詞 well,badly糟,壞,hard等只放句尾。
I know Tom well. 我很了解湯姆.
2.頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。
He usually gets up early.
他通常起得很早。
I’ve never heard him singing.
我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)他唱歌。
She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
3.程度副詞多修飾形容詞和副詞,放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的前面,
It is a rather difficult job.
這是一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)困難的工作。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
注意:enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的后面。如:
He didn’t work hard enough.
他工作不夠努力。
副詞very 可以修飾形容詞或副詞, 但不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞。如,
(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
(對(duì)) I like English very much.
4.副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。
On my way home, I met my uncle.
在回家的路上,我遇見(jiàn)了我的叔叔。
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
那里的學(xué)生有很多時(shí)間做他們自己的研究工作。
5.否定副詞never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,little 等放句首時(shí)要部分倒裝,(即把助動(dòng)詞提前)
Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.
6.修飾全句的副詞,若放句中或句末,必須加逗號(hào),放句首逗號(hào)可有可無(wú)。
Luckily, it was not so hot.
幸好天氣不是太熱。
Maybe they can help us.
或許他們可以幫助我們。
Nothing, certainly, is more important than health.
當(dāng)然,沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要。
Fortunately, he was saved by a PLA man.
幸運(yùn)的是,他被一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士救了出來(lái)。
Honestly, he is unfit the job.
老實(shí)說(shuō),他不適合這個(gè)工作。
7.動(dòng)詞+副詞 (down, on, off, in, out, up)組成的短語(yǔ)跟名詞作賓語(yǔ), 該名詞可放在副詞前或后;若有代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 則代詞一定放在副詞之前
He cut down the tree.
=He cut the tree down. He cut it down.
8.副詞的排列順序:
1)同時(shí)有時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后, 小單位的在前,大單位在后.
Tom watches TV at home in Tanghe at eight every evening.
每天晚上8點(diǎn),湯姆在唐河的家里看電視。
2)方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接. 如:
Please write slowly and carefully.
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)得慢一些,仔細(xì)一些
3)多個(gè)副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞.
He behaved very well here yesterday.
昨天他在這兒表現(xiàn)很好。
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