中考英語語法幾大基本時態(tài)與練習(4)

　　例句

　　It was snowing last night.

　　We were listening to music thewhole morning yesterday.

　　注意，此時用過去進行時態(tài)是和一般過去時態(tài)有明顯的差別的。前者表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動作已經(jīng)完成。

　　例句

　　I was reading a storybook lastnight. （強調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。

　　I read a storybook lastnight.  （只是表達動作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。

　　九、過去將來時

　　過去將來時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間來看要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有thenext day, the next year等。

　　1.構(gòu)成

　　和一般將來時態(tài)相對應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動詞原形”。此外，還可用was / wereto do sth.和限于某些瞬間動詞come, go, leave等的過去進行時態(tài)來表示過去將來。

　　2.用法

　�。�1）常用于賓語從句中。eg:He told me he would come here by train the next week.

　　【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy_________ the USA.   （山西）)

　　A. flying to   B. will fly to   C. would fly to   D. flew for

　　【解析】選C。主句中的謂語動詞為asked, 從當時看將要發(fā)生的動作要用過去將來時。故選C。

　�。�2）敘述發(fā)生在過去的故事。

　　It was a sunny morning. A boyran on the road and he was going to …

　�。�3）表示過去的習慣性動作常用would+ do 來表示，相當于uesd to do，意為“過去常常”。

　　He would often put up his handin class when he was young.

　　= He uesd to put up his handin class when he was young.

　　十、過去完成時

　　過去完成時態(tài)常用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生或完成的動作，也可用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。

　　1. 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。也就是我們常說的“過去的過去”，與之常連用的時間狀語有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過去完成時常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導的復(fù)合句中。

　　We had finished our homeworkwhen class was over.

　　By the time we got there, hehad left.

　　【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we_______ more than 2,000 words.

　　A. learned  B. have learned   C. had learned    （青海）

　　【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by the end of last year, 說的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時態(tài)。

　　2. 表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for, since等引導的時間狀語連用，句中需用延續(xù)性動詞。

　　He said he had been a teachersince 2001.

　　The film had been on 10minutes when we got to the cinima.

　　3. 常用在賓語從句中，此時主句為一般過去時。

　　He told me he had finishedwriting the novel.

　　【中考鏈接】

　　---Why did Miss Wang look soworied when we saw her?

　　---Because she wondered______. （南京）

　　A. where did the otherstudents go

　　B. when would the policemancome

　　C. what her students have doneduring the trip

　　D. if her students hadsurvived the earthquake.

　　【解析】選D。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A和B。賓語從句和主句的時態(tài)要保持一致，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，即過去完成時態(tài)，所以選D。

　　備戰(zhàn)中考

　�。�  ）1. Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on theradio three days ago.

　　A. teaches  B. taught

　　C. will teach   D. had taught

　　（  ）2. --- Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night?

　　--- Yes.I _____ TV at thattime.

　　A. watched  B. was watching

　　C. was watched   D. am watching

　�。�  ）3. Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday.

　　A. will visit   B. were going to visit

　　C. would visit   D. is going to visit

　�。�  ）4. When the ambulance came, he _____ for threeminutes.

　　A. died  B. has died

　　C. had died   D. had been dead

　�。�  ）5. Bill _____ to work in his hometown after hegraduated from Beijng.

　　A. goes  B. went

　　C. will go   D. had gone

　　（  ）6. --- Did he tell you when he ____- to school?

　　--- No, he didn’t.

　　A. returned    B. will return

　　C. would return   D. has returned

　�。�  ）7. While he _____ his homework, his mother cameback.

　　A. was doing  B. is doing

　　C. did  D. would do

　　（  ）8. --- Has he returne the money to you yet?

　　--- Not yet. But he said he _____ itsoon.

　　A. returned   B. has returned

　　C. will return   D. would return

　�。�  ）9. --- When ___ you ____this white car?

　　---Three weeks ago.

　　A. did, buy  B. do, buy

　　C. have, bought   D. will, buy

　�。�  ）10. I really wanted to know how many tree you_____.

　　A. have planted  B. had planted

　　C. will plant   D. will planted

　　參考答案

　　1-5 BBCDB  6-10 CADAB

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